A Community-Engaged Scoping Review of Affordable Housing Models for LGBTQ+ Older Adults.

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY Gerontologist Pub Date : 2025-05-10 DOI:10.1093/geront/gnaf103
Angela K Perone, Leyi Zhou, Brevin Reed, Navya Singh, Sydney Kopp-Richardson, Josh Dubensky, Thomas Godwin, Jiwon Shin, Megan Lee, Ann Glusker
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Abstract

Background and objectives: LGBTQ+ older adults have heightened needs for affordable housing, given structural and systemic barriers and inequities across their lives. Little is known about affordable housing models for LGBTQ+ older adults.

Research design and methods: This study presents the first comprehensive review of LGBTQ+ affordable housing to date. It uses an innovative multimethod community-engaged approach that combines Arksey and O'Malley's five-step framework for scoping reviews with community-engaged data to answer the following community-driven research questions: What affordable housing models exist for LGBTQ+ older adults? How do these models address the diverse needs of LGBTQ+ older adults?

Results: Data revealed ten affordable housing models for LGBTQ+ older adults: affordable housing developments, naturally occurring retirement communities, cohousing, mobile communities, homesharing, community land trusts, accessory dwelling units, limited equity cooperative housing, restored multifamily and single-family homes, and tiny homes. Affordable housing developments dominated and tended to be overrepresented by white residents. Transgender and lesbian older adults and LGBTQ+ older adults of color often led projects that invoked nontraditional housing models.

Discussion and implications: While affordable housing developments for LGBTQ+ older adults are growing, different models may be needed to address the diverse needs of this community. Intersecting experiences of trauma, discrimination, and exclusion may be driving the need and desire among transgender older adults, older lesbians, and LGBTQ+ older adults of color to develop alternative affordable housing models. Understanding the diverse needs of housing for LGBTQ+ older adults will help policymakers, practitioners, and researchers better serve this diverse community.

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LGBTQ+老年人经济适用房模式的社区参与范围评估
背景和目标:LGBTQ+老年人对经济适用房的需求增加,因为他们生活中的结构性和系统性障碍和不平等。人们对LGBTQ+老年人的经济适用房模式知之甚少。研究设计与方法:本研究是迄今为止对LGBTQ+经济适用房的首次全面回顾。它使用了一种创新的多方法社区参与方法,将Arksey和O'Malley的五步框架与社区参与数据相结合,以回答以下社区驱动的研究问题:LGBTQ+老年人的经济适用房模式是什么?这些模式如何满足LGBTQ+老年人的多样化需求?结果:数据揭示了LGBTQ+老年人的10种经济适用房模式:经济适用房开发、自然发生的退休社区、共同住房、移动社区、家庭共享、社区土地信托、附属住宅单元、有限股权合作住房、修复的多户和单户住宅以及微型住宅。经济适用房开发项目占主导地位,而且白人居民的比例往往过高。跨性别和女同性恋老年人以及有色人种的LGBTQ+老年人经常领导一些项目,这些项目援引了非传统的住房模式。讨论和启示:虽然针对LGBTQ+老年人的经济适用房开发正在增长,但可能需要不同的模式来满足这个社区的不同需求。创伤、歧视和排斥的交叉经历可能会推动跨性别老年人、老年女同性恋者和有色人种LGBTQ+老年人开发替代性经济适用房模式的需求和愿望。了解LGBTQ+老年人住房的多样化需求将有助于政策制定者、从业者和研究人员更好地为这个多样化的社区服务。
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来源期刊
Gerontologist
Gerontologist GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
171
期刊介绍: The Gerontologist, published since 1961, is a bimonthly journal of The Gerontological Society of America that provides a multidisciplinary perspective on human aging by publishing research and analysis on applied social issues. It informs the broad community of disciplines and professions involved in understanding the aging process and providing care to older people. Articles should include a conceptual framework and testable hypotheses. Implications for policy or practice should be highlighted. The Gerontologist publishes quantitative and qualitative research and encourages manuscript submissions of various types including: research articles, intervention research, review articles, measurement articles, forums, and brief reports. Book and media reviews, International Spotlights, and award-winning lectures are commissioned by the editors.
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