Systematic review and meta-analysis of the correlation between tinnitus and mental health

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q2 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY American Journal of Otolaryngology Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI:10.1016/j.amjoto.2025.104611

Yuyang Jiang , Qiang Liu , Yi Ding, Yongdong Sun

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Abstract

Objective

This paper assesses the correlation between tinnitus and mental health, including depression, anxiety, stress, insomnia, and suicide through meta-analysis.

Methods

Web of Science, Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane databases were searched until January 2024. After article screening, data extraction, and quality evaluation, meta-analysis was performed using Stata 15.1.

Results

22 papers were enrolled, including 5 case-control studies, 8 cohort studies, and 9 cross-sectional studies. Meta-analysis uncovered that tinnitus was associated with depression (OR = 1.92, 95 % CI: 1.56, 2.36), anxiety (OR = 1.63, 95 % CI: 1.34, 1.98), stress (OR = 1.17, 95 % CI: 1.01, 1.36), insomnia (OR = 3.07, 95 % CI: 2.36, 3.98), and suicide (OR = 5.31, 95 % CI: 4.34, 6.51).

Conclusion

A correlation is indicated between tinnitus and mental health. Therefore, it is critical to incorporate psychological interventions in tinnitus treatment and to implement a comprehensive treatment program.

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耳鸣与心理健康相关性的系统回顾和荟萃分析

目的本文通过荟萃分析评估耳鸣与精神健康（包括抑郁、焦虑、压力、失眠和自杀）之间的相关性。方法检索科学网、Embase、PubMed 和 Cochrane 数据库至 2024 年 1 月。结果22篇论文入选，其中包括5项病例对照研究、8项队列研究和9项横断面研究。元分析发现，耳鸣与抑郁（OR = 1.92，95 % CI：1.56, 2.36）、焦虑（OR = 1.63，95 % CI：1.34, 1.98）、压力（OR = 1.17，95 % CI：1.结论耳鸣与心理健康之间存在相关性。因此，在耳鸣治疗中纳入心理干预措施并实施综合治疗方案至关重要。

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来源期刊

American Journal of Otolaryngology 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

4.00%

发文量

378

审稿时长

41 days

期刊介绍： Be fully informed about developments in otology, neurotology, audiology, rhinology, allergy, laryngology, speech science, bronchoesophagology, facial plastic surgery, and head and neck surgery. Featured sections include original contributions, grand rounds, current reviews, case reports and socioeconomics.