Prolonged loss of nuclear HMGB1 in neurons following modeled TBI and implications for long-term genetic health.

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Brain Research Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI:10.1016/j.brainres.2025.149559
Laura R Siracusa, Eugene Park, Elaine Liu, Andrew J Baker
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Under normal physiological conditions high mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) stabilizes chromatin, controls transcription, and contributes to DNA repair. Cellular stress or injury results in HMGB1 release from the nucleus acting as a proinflammatory cytokine. The objective of this study was to characterize the temporal progression of nuclear HMGB1 loss up to one week following modeled TBI in 250 g male rats and correlate these changes with the response of DNA damage proteins. HMGB1 was present in the cytoplasm and absent from the nucleus of neurons within 6 h of injury. Quantitative immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis showed a significant decrease in nuclear HMGB1 expression at 6 and 24 h post-injury compared to controls. Approximately 20 % of neurons were lacking nuclear HMGB1 expression at 7 days post-injury. Cells which were negative for nuclear HMGB1 expression labelled positive for HIF1α, PARP, and γH2AX, indicators of oxidative stress and DNA damage. Nuclear HIF1α expression was detected at 6 h after injury. Nuclear expression of HIF1α, PARP, and γH2AX was observed at 7 days post-injury, suggesting activation of oxidative stress response mechanisms and DNA damage repair pathways. The temporal changes in HMGB1 translocation in conjunction with expression of DNA damage markers suggest a relationship between injury-induced HMGB1 loss in neurons and subsequent DNA damage. These results highlight a potential injury response mechanism with long-term implications in relation to genetic health of surviving neurons.

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来源期刊
Brain Research
Brain Research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
3.40%
发文量
268
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: An international multidisciplinary journal devoted to fundamental research in the brain sciences. Brain Research publishes papers reporting interdisciplinary investigations of nervous system structure and function that are of general interest to the international community of neuroscientists. As is evident from the journals name, its scope is broad, ranging from cellular and molecular studies through systems neuroscience, cognition and disease. Invited reviews are also published; suggestions for and inquiries about potential reviews are welcomed. With the appearance of the final issue of the 2011 subscription, Vol. 67/1-2 (24 June 2011), Brain Research Reviews has ceased publication as a distinct journal separate from Brain Research. Review articles accepted for Brain Research are now published in that journal.
期刊最新文献
Editorial Board Skilled reaching training combined with pharmacological inhibition of histone deacetylases potentiated motor recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage in a synergic manner. Prolonged loss of nuclear HMGB1 in neurons following modeled TBI and implications for long-term genetic health. Galectin-3 activates microglia and promotes neurological impairment via NLRP3/pyroptosis pathway following traumatic brain injury. LncRNA TCONS_00067339 as a key regulatory factor inducing decreased cell viability and ferroptosis in neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage
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