A comprehensive review of geriatric syndromes and assessment in older adults with inflammatory bowel diseases.

IF 11.6 1区 医学 Q1 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI:10.1016/j.cgh.2024.09.042
Margalida Calafat, Bharati Kochar, Ashwin N Ananthakrishnan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Older patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) constitute an increasingly prevalent population. There is growing recognition of the prevalence and impact of geriatric syndromes on patients with IBD. We aimed to critically review available data on geriatric syndromes in patients with IBD.

Methods: An electronic systematic bibliographic search was performed in April 2024 using PubMed to identify relevant literature on frailty, functional status assessment, and geriatric syndromes among older adults with IBD.

Results: Frailty is prevalent among patients of all ages with IBD and is associated with worse outcomes. It is associated with an increased risk of infections but may be ameliorated through effective treatment of underlying inflammation. There is less understanding of other geriatric syndromes, such as multi-morbidity, polypharmacy, sarcopenia, fecal incontinence, physical function, falls, fatigue, social isolation and cognitive impairment in older patients with IBD; existing data suggests an important negative impact of all these syndromes on older adults with IBD.

Conclusions: Geriatric syndromes are prevalent and negatively impact older patients with IBD. Systematic assessment for their presence and multidisciplinary interventions to improve them are important to improve outcomes of older adults with IBD.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.90
自引率
4.80%
发文量
903
审稿时长
22 days
期刊介绍: Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology (CGH) is dedicated to offering readers a comprehensive exploration of themes in clinical gastroenterology and hepatology. Encompassing diagnostic, endoscopic, interventional, and therapeutic advances, the journal covers areas such as cancer, inflammatory diseases, functional gastrointestinal disorders, nutrition, absorption, and secretion. As a peer-reviewed publication, CGH features original articles and scholarly reviews, ensuring immediate relevance to the practice of gastroenterology and hepatology. Beyond peer-reviewed content, the journal includes invited key reviews and articles on endoscopy/practice-based technology, health-care policy, and practice management. Multimedia elements, including images, video abstracts, and podcasts, enhance the reader's experience. CGH remains actively engaged with its audience through updates and commentary shared via platforms such as Facebook and Twitter.
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