{"title":"On regular graphs with a tree of diameter 3 as a star complement","authors":"Peter Rowlinson , Zoran Stanić","doi":"10.1016/j.disc.2025.114488","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the regular graphs with a star complement <em>H</em> which is a tree of diameter 3. Thus <em>H</em> is a double star <span><math><mi>D</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, i.e. a tree with two vertices of degree <em>m</em> and <em>n</em> greater than 1, and all other vertices of degree 1. We determine all the regular graphs <em>G</em> that arise when either (a) <span><math><mi>μ</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span> or (b) <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi></math></span> and <em>μ</em> is an integer less than −1. It is also proved that for <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>n</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>μ</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span>, the degree of <em>G</em> must be <em>n</em>; moreover,<span><span><span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mfrac><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>μ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>μ</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>μ</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mfrac><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> when <em>μ</em> is an integer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50572,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Mathematics","volume":"348 8","pages":"Article 114488"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012365X25000962","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We investigate the regular graphs with a star complement H which is a tree of diameter 3. Thus H is a double star , i.e. a tree with two vertices of degree m and n greater than 1, and all other vertices of degree 1. We determine all the regular graphs G that arise when either (a) or (b) and μ is an integer less than −1. It is also proved that for and , the degree of G must be n; moreover, when μ is an integer.
期刊介绍:
Discrete Mathematics provides a common forum for significant research in many areas of discrete mathematics and combinatorics. Among the fields covered by Discrete Mathematics are graph and hypergraph theory, enumeration, coding theory, block designs, the combinatorics of partially ordered sets, extremal set theory, matroid theory, algebraic combinatorics, discrete geometry, matrices, and discrete probability theory.
Items in the journal include research articles (Contributions or Notes, depending on length) and survey/expository articles (Perspectives). Efforts are made to process the submission of Notes (short articles) quickly. The Perspectives section features expository articles accessible to a broad audience that cast new light or present unifying points of view on well-known or insufficiently-known topics.