Shear behavior of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) beams that replace the stirrups with externally web-bonded steel plates

IF 6.4 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Engineering Structures Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-18 DOI:10.1016/j.engstruct.2025.120106
Lifeng Li , Weimeng Jin , Meng Ye , Jiahao Tang , Miao Hou
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Abstract

This study proposed a novel ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) beam that replaces the stirrups with externally web-bonded steel plates (UB-WSPs) to enhance construction efficiency and structural performance. Seven specimens, including five UB-WSPs and two UHPC beams with/without stirrups, were designed and tested to investigate the shear behavior of UB-WSPs. The effects of different parameters (including cross-sectional area, spacing, and inclination of steel plates) on the ultimate capacity, ductility, and failure modes were explored. The results indicate that UB-WSPs and UHPC beams with stirrups exhibited a shear capacity improvement ranging from 12.6 % to 46.4 % in comparison to UHPC beams without stirrups. While UBs-WSPs exhibited slightly lower shear capacity than UHPC beams with stirrups, they showed better ductility. Diagonal cracks intersected the WSPs, which functioned similarly to stirrups in providing shear resistance. Specimens with inclined WSPs showed equivalent shear capacity to those with vertical WSPs but exhibited a more gradual descending branch in their load-deflection curves. Additionally, the shear contribution of shear resistance components was analyzed to explore the shear mechanism of UB-WSPs. The shear contribution of WSPs to the beam was nearly double that of the stirrups to the beam. Based on the truss-arch model, a method for calculating the shear strength of UBs-WSPs was proposed and validated against the test results. These findings demonstrated the feasibility and advantages of UBs-WSPs in practical application. The UB-WSPs can improve the ductility of no-stirrup UHPC beams and simplify the construction process compared to UHPC beams with stirrups.
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用外部腹板粘结钢板代替箍筋的超高性能混凝土梁的抗剪性能
本研究提出了一种新型的高性能混凝土(UHPC)梁,该梁用外部腹板粘结钢板(UB-WSPs)代替箍筋,以提高施工效率和结构性能。设计和试验了7个试件,包括5个UB-WSPs和2个带/不带马镫的UHPC梁,研究了UB-WSPs的剪切性能。探讨了不同参数(包括钢板截面积、间距和倾角)对极限承载力、延性和破坏模式的影响。结果表明,与不加箍箍的UHPC梁相比,加箍箍的UB-WSPs和UHPC梁的抗剪能力提高了12.6 % ~ 46.4 %。虽然UBs-WSPs的抗剪能力略低于带箍筋的UHPC梁,但其延性较好。斜裂缝相交的wsp,其功能类似于马镫提供抗剪能力。斜向剪力墙试件的抗剪能力与垂直剪力墙试件相当,但其荷载-挠度曲线呈现更为平缓的下降分支。此外,还分析了抗剪分量的剪切贡献,探讨了UB-WSPs的剪切机理。WSPs对梁的剪切贡献几乎是马镫对梁的剪切贡献的两倍。基于桁架-拱模型,提出了一种计算ubs - wsp抗剪强度的方法,并与试验结果进行了对比验证。这些发现证明了UBs-WSPs在实际应用中的可行性和优势。与有箍筋的超高压混凝土梁相比,UB-WSPs可以提高无箍筋超高压混凝土梁的延性,简化施工过程。
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来源期刊
Engineering Structures
Engineering Structures 工程技术-工程:土木
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
14.50%
发文量
1385
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: Engineering Structures provides a forum for a broad blend of scientific and technical papers to reflect the evolving needs of the structural engineering and structural mechanics communities. Particularly welcome are contributions dealing with applications of structural engineering and mechanics principles in all areas of technology. The journal aspires to a broad and integrated coverage of the effects of dynamic loadings and of the modelling techniques whereby the structural response to these loadings may be computed. The scope of Engineering Structures encompasses, but is not restricted to, the following areas: infrastructure engineering; earthquake engineering; structure-fluid-soil interaction; wind engineering; fire engineering; blast engineering; structural reliability/stability; life assessment/integrity; structural health monitoring; multi-hazard engineering; structural dynamics; optimization; expert systems; experimental modelling; performance-based design; multiscale analysis; value engineering. Topics of interest include: tall buildings; innovative structures; environmentally responsive structures; bridges; stadiums; commercial and public buildings; transmission towers; television and telecommunication masts; foldable structures; cooling towers; plates and shells; suspension structures; protective structures; smart structures; nuclear reactors; dams; pressure vessels; pipelines; tunnels. Engineering Structures also publishes review articles, short communications and discussions, book reviews, and a diary on international events related to any aspect of structural engineering.
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