American College of Veterinary Radiology and European College of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging position statement on artificial intelligence.

Abstract

The American College of Veterinary Radiology (ACVR) and the European College of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging (ECVDI) recognize the transformative potential of AI in veterinary diagnostic imaging and radiation oncology. This position statement outlines the guiding principles for the ethical development and integration of AI technologies to ensure patient safety and clinical effectiveness. Artificial intelligence systems must adhere to good machine learning practices, emphasizing transparency, error reporting, and the involvement of clinical experts throughout development. These tools should also include robust mechanisms for secure patient data handling and postimplementation monitoring. The position highlights the critical importance of maintaining a veterinarian in the loop, preferably a board-certified radiologist or radiation oncologist, to interpret AI outputs and safeguard diagnostic quality. Currently, no commercially available AI products for veterinary diagnostic imaging meet the required standards for transparency, validation, or safety. The ACVR and ECVDI advocate for rigorous peer-reviewed research, unbiased third-party evaluations, and interdisciplinary collaboration to establish evidence-based benchmarks for AI applications. Additionally, the statement calls for enhanced education on AI for veterinary professionals, from foundational training in curricula to continuing education for practitioners. Veterinarians are encouraged to disclose AI usage to pet owners and provide alternative diagnostic options as needed. Regulatory bodies should establish guidelines to prevent misuse and protect the profession and patients. The ACVR and ECVDI stress the need for a cautious, informed approach to AI adoption, ensuring these technologies augment, rather than compromise, veterinary care.