Relationship between serum concentration and daily dose of dantrolene in cerebral palsy patients.

N Inotsume, A Higashi, I Matsukane, S Chikazawa, M Nakano, I Matsuda
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Abstract

Serum concentration of dantrolene and its active metabolite, 5-hydroxydantrolene were determined in 27 cerebral palsy patients. Correlation coefficients between the oral dose of dantrolene and serum levels of dantrolene and its major metabolite, 5-hydroxydantrolene were rather small in cerebral palsy patients. The mean half-times of dantrolene and 5-hydroxydantrolene were 3.41 (n = 6) and 4.00 (n = 5) hours, respectively. These values were about a half of those reported earlier [Lietman et al., 1974; Meyler et al., 1979; Flewellen et al., 1983]. The poor correlation between serum level and dose may be due to the variation in an extent of oral dantrolene availability.

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脑瘫患者丹曲林血药浓度与日剂量的关系。
测定27例脑瘫患者血清丹曲林及其活性代谢物5-羟基丹曲林的浓度。脑瘫患者口服丹曲林剂量与血清中丹曲林及其主要代谢物5-羟基丹曲林水平的相关系数较小。丹曲洛烯和5-羟基丹曲洛烯的平均半衰期分别为3.41 (n = 6)和4.00 (n = 5) h。这些数值大约是早期报道的一半[Lietman et al., 1974;meyer et al., 1979;Flewellen et al., 1983]。血清水平与剂量之间的相关性较差,可能是由于口服丹曲林可利用程度的变化。
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Single-dose pharmacokinetics of imipenem-cilastatin in pediatric patients. Effects of phenobarbital on lipid peroxidation in vitamin-E-deficient rats. In-utero gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Continuous nasogastric administration of activated charcoal for the treatment of theophylline intoxication. Relationship between serum concentration and daily dose of dantrolene in cerebral palsy patients.
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