[The behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soil fertilized with sewage sludge-garbage compost. I. Field studies].

Abstract

Sewage sludge-garbage composts which are used as soil conditioners usually contain high concentrations of PAH. A risk for human health could arise if the use of such composts leads to high concentrations of PAH in the soil and these are taken up by plants for human consumption. We investigated the fate of PAH introduced into the soil with sewage sludge-garbage compost and the possible association with the microbial flora. Field investigations in wineyards during more than 18 months showed no reduction of PAH in the soil. There was no seasonal variation and no correlation between microbial data and PAH concentrations in the wineyards treated with compost or untreated. From these findings it must be concluded that under natural conditions PAH persist in the soil for a long time and are not taken up by plants to an appreciable extent.