A J Rush, H P Roffwarg, D E Giles, M A Schlesser, C Fairchild, J Tarell
{"title":"Psychobiological predictors of antidepressant drug response.","authors":"A J Rush, H P Roffwarg, D E Giles, M A Schlesser, C Fairchild, J Tarell","doi":"10.1055/s-2007-1019497","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Forty-nine patients with major depression and a reduced (less than 65.0 minute) REM latency were treated in a randomized, double-blind study with either amitriptyline or alprazolam. Predictors of response were sought for the whole group and for each drug cell individually. A longer current episode and a higher Beck Depression Inventory to Hamilton Rating Scale ratio were predictive of a poorer response for the whole group and for the alprazolam group. A longer current episode was also predictive of a poor response to amitriptyline. These data suggest that (1) a longer current episode and (2) a greater level of self-reported compared to clinician-observed symptoms correlate with a poorer response to antidepressant medications.</p>","PeriodicalId":19840,"journal":{"name":"Pharmacopsychiatria","volume":"16 6","pages":"192-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1983-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1055/s-2007-1019497","citationCount":"19","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pharmacopsychiatria","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-1019497","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Abstract
Forty-nine patients with major depression and a reduced (less than 65.0 minute) REM latency were treated in a randomized, double-blind study with either amitriptyline or alprazolam. Predictors of response were sought for the whole group and for each drug cell individually. A longer current episode and a higher Beck Depression Inventory to Hamilton Rating Scale ratio were predictive of a poorer response for the whole group and for the alprazolam group. A longer current episode was also predictive of a poor response to amitriptyline. These data suggest that (1) a longer current episode and (2) a greater level of self-reported compared to clinician-observed symptoms correlate with a poorer response to antidepressant medications.
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