Effect and efficacy - on the function of models for the assessment of therapeutic efficacy.

W M Herrmann, U Kern
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Whilst the "effect" of a drug can be observed or deduced from observational data, the concept of "therapeutic efficacy" represents mainly a theoretical construction of a high degree of abstraction which is inconceivable without reciprocal combination with other theoretical constructs. The "therapeutic efficacy" of drugs can be investigated only via clinical-pharmacological or clinical models. Several examples are given. The strength of evidence of models is discussed as well as the necessity to continually test them empirically.

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效果与疗效——对疗效评估模型功能的探讨。
虽然药物的“效果”可以从观察数据中观察或推断出来,但“治疗效果”的概念主要是一种高度抽象的理论建构,如果不与其他理论建构相互结合,这是不可想象的。药物的“治疗效果”只能通过临床药理学或临床模型来研究。给出了几个例子。讨论了模型证据的强度以及不断进行经验检验的必要性。
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