[Prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis in older pregnant women].

Ceskoslovenska gynekologie Pub Date : 1993-12-01
I Kalina, A Ondrusseková, S Lukacín, H Konecná, B Fialová, M Herman
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Abstract

The paper deals with the genetic risk of advanced age of women assessed on the basis of prenatal cytogenetic analysis during the second trimester of gestation. The examined group comprised 614 pregnant women older than 35 years. The cells for chromosomal analysis were obtained by transabdominal amniocentesis during the 16th to 18th week of gestation. Cytogenetic examination revealed that the general risk of an aneuploid foetus in women of more advanced age is 2.12% and the most frequently encountered chromosomal aberration was trisomy 21 which was confirmed in 1.30 cytogenetically examined foetuses.

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[大龄孕妇产前细胞遗传学诊断]。
本文讨论了在妊娠中期产前细胞遗传学分析的基础上评估高龄妇女的遗传风险。研究对象包括614名35岁以上的孕妇。孕16 ~ 18周经腹腔羊膜穿刺术获得用于染色体分析的细胞。细胞遗传学检查显示,高龄妇女非整倍体胎儿的一般风险为2.12%,最常见的染色体畸变是21三体,在1.30例细胞遗传学检查的胎儿中被证实。
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[Diagnosis and therapy in fetuses at risk in Rh isoimmunization]. [Prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis in older pregnant women]. [Ripening the cervix using intracervical administration of PGE2 with a butterfly needle in terminating pregnancy]. [Changes in hypophyseal-ovarian axis hormone levels in the first days after central nervous system surgery]. [Epidemiology of malignant tumors of the uterus].
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