Formation by the endothelium of prostacyclin, nitric oxide and endothelin.

Journal of lipid mediators Pub Date : 1993-03-01
J R Vane, R M Botting
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Abstract

Prostacyclin and nitric oxide (NO) are two labile vasorelaxant and anti-aggregatory substances which are released by receptor activation and in response to shear forces acting on endothelial cells, whereas the potent constrictor peptide, endothelin-1 (ET-1) is probably slowly released and exerts long-term control over the cardiovascular system. This review deals with the synthesis, release and pharmacological actions of prostacyclin, NO and ET-1, as well as the diseases which might result from their under- or over-production.

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前列环素、一氧化氮和内皮素由内皮细胞形成。
前列环素和一氧化氮(NO)是两种不稳定的血管松弛剂和抗聚集物质,它们通过受体激活和响应内皮细胞的剪切力而释放,而有效的收缩肽内皮素-1 (ET-1)可能是缓慢释放的,并对心血管系统起长期控制作用。本文综述了前列环素、一氧化氮和ET-1的合成、释放和药理作用,以及它们分泌不足或过量可能导致的疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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