Empirie und Dogma in den <> medizinischer Wissenschaft.

Q Medicine Forschende Komplementarmedizin Pub Date : 1998-01-01 DOI:10.1159/000057110
Schmidt
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Empiric and Dogmatic 'Seasons' in the Progress of Medical ScienceThe current 'postmodern' times are not simply permissive towards any theory whatever. In medicine, the 'external validity' of theories and the exact place of various healing schools has become an important subject. 'Critical appraisal' of the empiric evidence for treatment benefit in all areas of medicine, conventional or unconventional, will separate the wheat from the chaff. Pluralistic evidence-based medicine constitutes the flail for achieving this task. This happens in late summer. Later in winter, the chaff of useless medicine will decay; a new therapeutic spring will only be possible when the current task of identifying effective and beneficial treatments in all areas and of abandoning useless therapies will be fulfilled. The current primacy of the empiric study of medicine, rather than the dogmatic, should not be misunderstood as a pure empirism. Rather, we are in the empiric 'season'. Questions about mechanisms of action will remain, but will retreat to the back of the mind for some time.

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帝国主义和教条主义>医学科学。
医学科学进步中的经验主义和教条主义的“季节”当前的“后现代”时代并不是简单地允许任何理论。在医学中,理论的“外部有效性”和各种治疗学派的确切位置已经成为一个重要的主题。对所有医学领域的治疗效益的经验证据进行“批判性评估”,无论是传统的还是非传统的,将会去芜取花。多元循证医学是实现这一目标的关键。这种情况发生在夏末。冬天晚些时候,无用的药糠会腐烂;只有当当前在所有领域确定有效和有益的治疗方法并放弃无用的治疗方法的任务完成时,才有可能出现新的治疗春天。目前医学经验研究的首要地位,而不是教条主义,不应被误解为纯粹的经验主义。相反,我们正处于经验的“季节”。关于作用机制的问题仍将存在,但在一段时间内会被抛到脑后。
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