[Method of measurement of protein metabolism in isolated skeletal muscle of the rat].

Roman Safránek, Milan Holecek, Jana Kadlcíková, Jaromír Chládek, Csilla Mislanová, Marián Kukan
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Abstract

The aim of our present research is to evaluate the direct effects of humoral factors on protein metabolism. For this purpose we have adopted a method that enables measuring of parameters of protein and amino acid metabolism in isolated m. soleus and m. extensor digitorum longus of the rat. The rate of tyrosine release was used to estimate protein breakdown. The oxidation of leucine was evaluated by the rate of 14CO2 production from [1-14C]leucine. Incorporation of [1-14C]leucine into muscle proteins was used to estimate protein synthesis. The metabolic state of the muscles was evaluated by measuring changes in ATP, ADP, AMP levels, and calculated energy charge.

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[大鼠离体骨骼肌蛋白质代谢测定方法]。
本研究旨在探讨体液因子对蛋白质代谢的直接影响。为此,我们采用了一种能够测量大鼠离体比目鱼肌和趾长伸肌蛋白质和氨基酸代谢参数的方法。酪氨酸的释放速率被用来估计蛋白质的分解。用[1-14C]亮氨酸产生14CO2的速率来评价亮氨酸的氧化。[1-14C]亮氨酸掺入肌肉蛋白质用于估计蛋白质合成。通过测量ATP、ADP、AMP水平的变化和计算能量电荷来评估肌肉的代谢状态。
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