DNA vaccination for prostate cancer, from preclinical to clinical trials - where we stand?

Sarfraz Ahmad, Paul Sweeney, Gerald C Sullivan, Mark Tangney
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引用次数: 14

Abstract

Development of various vaccines for prostate cancer (PCa) is becoming an active research area. PCa vaccines are perceived to have less toxicity compared with the available cytotoxic agents. While various immune-based strategies can elicit anti-tumour responses, DNA vaccines present increased efficacy, inducing both humoural and cellular immunity. This immune activation has been proven effective in animal models and initial clinical trials are encouraging. However, to validate the role of DNA vaccination in currently available PCa management paradigms, strong clinical evidence is still lacking. This article provides an overview of the basic principles of DNA vaccines and aims to provide a summary of preclinical and clinical trials outlining the benefits of this immunotherapy in the management of PCa.

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前列腺癌DNA接种,从临床前到临床试验——我们的进展如何?
各种前列腺癌疫苗的开发正成为一个活跃的研究领域。与现有的细胞毒制剂相比,PCa疫苗被认为毒性较小。虽然各种基于免疫的策略可以引发抗肿瘤反应,但DNA疫苗具有更高的功效,可诱导体液和细胞免疫。这种免疫激活在动物模型中被证明是有效的,初步临床试验令人鼓舞。然而,为了验证DNA疫苗在目前可用的前列腺癌管理范例中的作用,仍然缺乏强有力的临床证据。本文概述了DNA疫苗的基本原理,旨在提供临床前和临床试验的总结,概述了这种免疫疗法在PCa治疗中的益处。
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