Determination of multiple mycotoxins levels in poultry feeds from Cameroon.

IF 0.4 4区 农林科学 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research Pub Date : 2013-02-01
Wilfred Angie Abia, Grace Nella Simo, Benedikt Warth, Michael Sulyok, Rudolf Krska, Angele Tchana, Paul Fewou Moundipa
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Abstract

For the first time in Cameroon, this paper reports on multiple mycotoxins occurrences in poultry feeds. Twenty feed samples collected from different poultry farms were analyzed for 320 fungal metabolites by liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Results showed feeds contamination by 68 metabolites including 18 mycotoxins/metabolites currently regulated in the European Union such as fumonisins B1 (FB1), B2, and B3; deoxynevalenol (DON); and beta-zearalenol recovered in all samples. FB1 reported highest FB mean level of 468 (range 16-1930) microg kg(-1). Levels of DON and ZEN were mostly concentrated in feeds from western-highlands conversely for FBs and aflatoxins concentrations in Yaounde. Aflatoxin B1 mean level of 40 microg kg(-1) exceeded the worldwide permitted limit for aflatoxins in feed and generally inversely proportional to weight gain in chicken.

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喀麦隆家禽饲料中多种真菌毒素含量的测定。
本文首次在喀麦隆报道了家禽饲料中出现的多种真菌毒素。采用液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法分析了20份来自不同家禽养殖场的饲料样品中320种真菌代谢物。结果显示饲料受到68种代谢物污染,其中包括18种真菌毒素/代谢物,如伏马菌素B1 (FB1)、B2和B3;deoxynevalenol(不);在所有样本中都发现了-玉米赤霉烯醇。FB1报告的最高FB平均水平为468(范围16-1930)微克千克(-1)。DON和ZEN主要集中在西部高地饲料中,而FBs和黄曲霉毒素则集中在雅温得。黄曲霉毒素B1的平均水平为40微克公斤(-1),超过了饲料中黄曲霉毒素的世界允许限量,并且通常与鸡的增重成反比。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: The Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research (JJVR) quarterly publishes peer-reviewed articles on all aspects of veterinary science. JJVR was originally published as a “University Journal” of veterinary science at Hokkaido University from more than 60 years ago. Currently, JJVR, is Japan’s leading scientific veterinary journal, and provides valuable information for the development of veterinary science by welcoming contributions from researchers worldwide. JJVR offers online submission for Regular Papers, Short Communications, and Review Articles that are unpublished and not being considered for publication elsewhere. Research areas include: Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Infectious diseases, Parasitology, Laboratory Animal Science and Medicine, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Pathology, Theriogenology, Molecular Medicine, Public Health, Radiation Biology, Toxicology, Wildlife Biology and Medicine, Veterinary Hygiene, The other fields related to veterinary science.
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