[Radiation-induced DNA fragmentation in cells of somatic and generative tissues of Drosophila melanogaster].

E Yushkova, V Zainullin
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Abstract

The levels of DNA fragmentation (using a neutral version of the "Comet assay" method) in the cells of somatic (brain ganglia) and generative (male gonad) tissues of the inbred individuals of the Drosophila wild-type developing in different conditions of a chronic irradiation were estimated. It was found that the radiobiological effect depends on the genotype and cytotype. Irradiation at low doses (0.42 mGy/h) induces the DNA damage in somatic cells of all the studied lines Drosophila in the same way. With the increase in the intensity of chronic irradiation (3.5mGy/h) a significant level of DNA breaks in neuroblasts was observed only for Harwich and Oregon-R stocks, in the cells of male gonad--for all the studied genotypes.

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[辐射诱导的黑腹果蝇体细胞和生殖组织细胞DNA断裂]。
在不同的慢性辐射条件下,估计了野生型果蝇近交系个体的体细胞(脑神经节)和生殖(雄性性腺)细胞的DNA片段化水平(使用中性版本的“彗星试验”方法)。结果表明,放射生物学效应与基因型和细胞型有关。低剂量(0.42 mGy/h)辐照对果蝇体细胞DNA的损伤作用相同。随着慢性辐射强度(3.5mGy/h)的增加,在所有研究基因型的雄性性腺细胞中,只有Harwich和Oregon-R种群的神经母细胞中观察到显著水平的DNA断裂。
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