[UV-Modification of Free and Immobilized Trypsin].

M G Holyavka, V G Artyukhov, S M Sazykina
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Abstract

We investigated the mechanism of UV-radiation influence on trypsin in free and immobilized (on chitosan) states. The catalytic activity of free enzyme under the action of UV-light is subjected to changes to a greater extent than that of the immobilized one. We assume that the photoprotection effect of chitosan is caused for the following reasons: firstly, through interactaction with trypsin molecules chitosan forms a more photoresistant complex as compared to the native protein; secondly, chitosan probably binds the active photopro- ducts of a free radical nature, thus preventing oxidation (destruction) of several amino acids of the enzyme under its UV-radiation.

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游离胰蛋白酶和固定化胰蛋白酶的紫外修饰。
研究了紫外辐射对游离状态和固定化状态胰蛋白酶的影响机制。游离酶在紫外光作用下的催化活性比固定化酶的变化更大。我们认为壳聚糖的光保护作用是由以下原因引起的:首先,通过与胰蛋白酶分子的相互作用,壳聚糖形成了比天然蛋白质更耐光的复合物;其次,壳聚糖可能结合了自由基性质的活性光原产物,从而防止了酶的几种氨基酸在紫外线辐射下被氧化(破坏)。
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