[Spatial Distribution of ¹³⁷Cs in Soil of Spruce Forest in the Distant Zone of Chernobyl Fallout].

D N Lipatov, A I Shcheglov, D V Manakhov, O B Tsvetnova
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Abstract

The vertical distribution of ¹³⁷Cs in Albeluvisols of the spruce forest in the Roslavl district of Smolensk region was investigated. The statistical characteristics of spatial variability and distribution laws for the activity con- centrations and activity depositions of ¹³⁷Cs in upper soil layers (forest litter, 0-5, 5-10, 10-19 cm) were de- termined. Positive correlations between the height, crown length of spruce trees and the content of ¹³⁷Cs in the soil under them were revealed. The regularities of spatial configuration of ¹³⁷Cs contamination in soil were related to the parcel structure of spruce forest. The lateral trends for distribution of 137Cs along the tessers un- der spruce and during the transfer to the open positions between the trees were recorded.

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[1³⁷Cs在切尔诺贝利放射性尘埃远区云杉林土壤中的空间分布]。
研究了斯摩棱斯克地区Roslavl地区云杉林Albeluvisols中¹³⁷Cs的垂直分布。确定了表层土壤(森林凋落物,0-5、5-10、10-19 cm)¹³⁷Cs活性浓度和活性沉积的空间变异特征和分布规律。发现云杉树的高度、树冠长度与其土壤中¹³⁷Cs的含量呈正相关。土壤¹³⁷Cs污染的空间分布规律与云杉林的包裹结构有关。记录了137Cs在云杉下的横向分布趋势和向林间空地转移的横向分布趋势。
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