[ULTRASTRUCTURE OF MOTOR NEURONS AND SYNAPSES IN THE OCULOMOTOR NERVE NUCLEI IN MICE].

R Sh Shtanchayev, I B Mikheyeva, N A Pen'kova, L L Pavlik
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Abstract

Motor neuron and synapse ultrastructure in the somatic area of oculomotor nerve nuclei (cranial nerve III nuclei) was studied in C57 Black/6 mice. It was shown that that axodendritic and axosomatic synapses were characterized by rounded subjunctional bodies, located at the postsynaptic side of the synaptic contact at some distance from postsynaptic density. At the site of the subjunctional densities, the synaptic gap was expanded to 30 µm. In the same synapse, the synaptic gap could be reduced twice or more. Axosomatic and axodendritic synapses occured on spines. On the soma and dendrites of motoneurons, en passant type of synapses were found. No gap junctions were observed.

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[小鼠动眼神经核运动神经元和突触的超微结构]。
对C57 Black/6小鼠动眼神经核(颅神经III核)体区运动神经元和突触超微结构进行了研究。结果表明,轴突突触和轴体突触具有圆形的连接下小体,位于突触接触的突触后侧,与突触后密度有一定距离。在交界下密度处,突触间隙扩大至30µm。在同一个突触中,突触间隙可以减少两次或更多。轴体突触和轴树突突触发生在棘上。在运动神经元的胞体和树突上可见过路型突触。未观察到间隙连接。
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