{"title":"Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Models in Mice and Rats","authors":"Brian L. Furman","doi":"10.1002/0471141755.ph0547s70","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Streptozotocin (STZ) is an antibiotic that produces pancreatic islet β-cell destruction and is widely used experimentally to produce a model of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Detailed in this unit are protocols for producing STZ-induced insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia in mice and rats. Also described are protocols for creating animal models for type 2 diabetes using STZ. These animals are employed for assessing the pathological consequences of diabetes and for screening potential therapies for the treatment of this condition. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</p>","PeriodicalId":10871,"journal":{"name":"Current Protocols in Pharmacology","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/0471141755.ph0547s70","citationCount":"934","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Protocols in Pharmacology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/0471141755.ph0547s70","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 934
Abstract
Streptozotocin (STZ) is an antibiotic that produces pancreatic islet β-cell destruction and is widely used experimentally to produce a model of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Detailed in this unit are protocols for producing STZ-induced insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia in mice and rats. Also described are protocols for creating animal models for type 2 diabetes using STZ. These animals are employed for assessing the pathological consequences of diabetes and for screening potential therapies for the treatment of this condition. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
链脲佐菌素诱导的小鼠和大鼠糖尿病模型
链脲佐菌素(STZ)是一种能破坏胰岛β细胞的抗生素,被广泛用于1型糖尿病(T1DM)模型的建立。本单元详细介绍了在小鼠和大鼠中产生stz诱导的胰岛素缺乏和高血糖的方案。还描述了使用STZ创建2型糖尿病动物模型的方案。这些动物被用来评估糖尿病的病理后果和筛选治疗这种疾病的潜在疗法。©2015 by John Wiley &儿子,Inc。
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