[Fracture management and current concepts related to pregnancy-associated osteoporosis.]

Clinical calcium Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI:CliCa19017884
Koji Ishikawa, Takashi Nagai, Takuma Kuroda, Yoshifumi Kudo, Tomoaki Toyone, Katsunori Inagaki
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Abstract

Pregnancy-associated osteoporosis is a rare condition characterized by a transient but significant reduction in bone mineral density. To date, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear. Related symptoms include severe back or hip pain secondary to vertebral fractures and/or transient osteoporosis of the hip, which typically occur during the third trimester or during lactation. Although most women are managed conservatively, a few women need surgery. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment is important not only for pain control, but also to improve the woman's future quality of life.

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[骨折管理和妊娠相关性骨质疏松症的最新概念]
妊娠相关性骨质疏松症是一种罕见的疾病,其特征是短暂但显著的骨矿物质密度降低。迄今为止,潜在的病理生理机制尚不清楚。相关症状包括继发于椎体骨折和/或髋关节短暂性骨质疏松症的严重背部或髋关节疼痛,通常发生在妊娠晚期或哺乳期。虽然大多数女性都采取了保守治疗,但也有少数女性需要手术治疗。及时诊断和适当治疗不仅对控制疼痛很重要,而且对改善妇女未来的生活质量也很重要。
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[Nomenclature on Cell Death, apoptosis and autophagic cell death.] [Perinatal bone and calcium metabolism in the patient complicated with renal dysfunction.] [Fracture management and current concepts related to pregnancy-associated osteoporosis.] [Pharmacological treatment for pregnancy and lactation associated osteoporosis.] [Prevention of osteoporosis during pregnancy and lactation period.]
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