[Psychological Support for Children and Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria -From a Clinical Psychologist's Viewpoint-].

Maki Yoshino
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Abstract

This paper considers what psychological support should be provided for children and ado- lescents with gender dysphoria based on lessons learnt as a member of a comprehensive medi- cal care team for patients with Gender Identity Disorder (GID), and as a school counselor (SC). The characteristics of adult patients with GID and the results of psychological tests, together with the issues and problems these patients experienced in childhood are analyzed. The need to provide care in consideration of their low self-esteem caused by the inconsiderate remarks of others, how to lessen the conflicts arising from the stereo-typed gender images imposed at school, and the capability to face gender dysphoria and build their future are pointed out Based on actual school cases, ideas for the support needed for these children and adolescents with gender dysphoria are presented. This takes a developmental viewpoint of a clinical psychologist who endeavors to provide children and adolescents with a safe place to talk about gender dysphoria problems, and serve as a liaison between the school and home.

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儿童和青少年性别焦虑症的心理支持——从临床心理学家的角度——。
本文以一名性别认同障碍(GID)患者综合医疗护理团队的成员和一名学校辅导员的经验教训为基础,探讨性别焦虑症儿童和青少年应提供哪些心理支持。分析了成人GID患者的特点和心理测试结果,以及这些患者在童年时期经历的问题和问题。本文结合学校的实际案例,提出了对这些性别焦虑症儿童和青少年的支持思路,指出了对这些儿童和青少年因他人的不体谅言论而导致的自卑需要给予关怀,指出了如何减少学校强加给他们的刻板性别形象所带来的冲突,指出了他们面对性别焦虑症和构建未来的能力。这需要一个临床心理学家的发展观点,他努力为儿童和青少年提供一个安全的地方来谈论性别焦虑问题,并作为学校和家庭之间的联络人。
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[Emergency medical services]. [An Adult Case of 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome with Congenital Abnormalities and Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Which Remained Undiagnosed Until Presentation of Auditory Hallucinations]. [A Questionnaire-based Study of Child Psychiatrists and Clinical Psychologists Regarding and Support for Children with Gender Identity Disorder and Sexual Problems]. [Gender Dysphoria in Children in Clinical Practice of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry]. [Psychological Support for Children and Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria -From a Clinical Psychologist's Viewpoint-].
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