Executive Function and Trajectories of Emotion Dysregulation in Children with Parent-Reported Behavior Problems.

Allison S Binder, Hallie R Brown, Elizabeth A Harvey
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

The current study examined whether a variety of dimensions of executive function predicted trajectories of emotion dysregulation among preschool children with behavior problems. This study focused on 199 3-year-old children with parent-reported behavior problems who took part in a larger longitudinal study. Results revealed that response inhibition and working memory were not predictive of later emotion dysregulation. Gender differences emerged for delay aversion and attentional control. Boys who performed better on delay aversion tasks exhibited lower emotion dysregulation related to threat 2 years later, whereas girls who performed better on delay aversion tasks exhibited higher threat-related emotion dysregulation 2 years later. Better performance on a visual attention task significantly predicted decreasing threat-related emotion dysregulation slopes for boys but not for girls. Finally, girls who made more omission errors on a continuous performance task exhibited higher emotion dysregulation related to frustrative-nonreward 2 years later. Results suggest that specific facets of executive function may play an important role in difficulties with emotion dysregulation during the preschool years and that this pattern may differ across boys and girls.

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父母报告的行为问题儿童情绪失调的执行功能和轨迹。
目前的研究考察了执行功能的各种维度是否能预测学龄前有行为问题儿童的情绪失调轨迹。这项研究的重点是参加了一项大型纵向研究的199名有父母报告的行为问题的33岁儿童。结果显示,反应抑制和工作记忆不能预测后来的情绪失调。延迟厌恶和注意控制出现性别差异。在延迟厌恶任务中表现较好的男孩在2年后表现出较低的威胁相关情绪失调,而在延迟厌恶任务中表现较好的女孩在2年后表现出较高的威胁相关情绪失调。男孩在视觉注意任务上的更好表现显著预示着威胁相关情绪失调斜率的降低,而女孩则没有。最后,在连续执行任务中犯更多遗漏错误的女孩在2年后表现出与沮丧无奖励相关的更高的情绪失调。结果表明,执行功能的特定方面可能在学龄前情绪失调的困难中发挥重要作用,并且这种模式可能在男孩和女孩之间有所不同。
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期刊介绍: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology brings together the latest innovative research that advances knowledge of psychopathology from infancy through adolescence. The journal publishes studies that have a strong theoretical framework and use a diversity of methods, with an emphasis on empirical studies of the major forms of psychopathology found in childhood disorders (e.g., disruptive behavior disorders, depression, anxiety, and autism spectrum disorder). Studies focus on the epidemiology, etiology, assessment, treatment, prognosis, and developmental course of these forms of psychopathology. Studies highlighting risk and protective factors; the ecology and correlates of children''s emotional, social, and behavior problems; and advances in prevention and treatment are featured. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology is the official journal of the International Society for Research in Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (ISRCAP), a multidisciplinary scientific society.
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