Epstein-Barr virus reactivation after COVID-19 vaccination in a young immunocompetent man: a case report.

IF 2.1 Q4 IMMUNOLOGY Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-31 DOI:10.7774/cevr.2022.11.2.222
Astrid Herzum, Ilaria Trave, Federica D'Agostino, Martina Burlando, Emanuele Cozzani, Aurora Parodi
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

We present the case of a 24-year-old Caucasian man, who developed a scaly erythematous skin rash after the second dose of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination with Comirnaty (BNT162b2, BioNTech/Pfizer; Pfizer, New York, NY, USA) and proved positive for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) reactivation. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) mRNA vaccines have been associated with an up-regulated T helper type 1-cell response, possibly favoring an immune system imbalance. Also, EBV reactivation has been postulated after COVID-19 vaccination, but only in the immunosuppressed. Noteworthy we report the first case of EBV viral reactivation associated with cutaneous manifestations in an immunocompetent patient after the COVID-19 vaccine.

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一名免疫能力强的年轻男子接种COVID-19疫苗后爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒再激活:病例报告
我们报告了一名24岁白人男性的病例,他在第二剂Comirnaty (BNT162b2, BioNTech/Pfizer;辉瑞公司,纽约,纽约,美国),并被证明对eb病毒(EBV)再激活呈阳性。严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2 (SARS-CoV-2) mRNA疫苗与T辅助型1细胞反应上调有关,可能导致免疫系统失衡。此外,在COVID-19疫苗接种后,假设EBV再激活,但仅在免疫抑制者中。值得注意的是,我们报告了在接种COVID-19疫苗后免疫功能正常的患者中与皮肤表现相关的第一例EBV病毒再激活。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.70%
发文量
29
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clin Exp Vaccine Res, the official English journal of the Korean Vaccine Society, is an international, peer reviewed, and open-access journal. It covers all areas related to vaccines and vaccination. Clin Exp Vaccine Res publishes editorials, review articles, special articles, original articles, case reports, brief communications, and correspondences covering a wide range of clinical and experimental subjects including vaccines and vaccination for human and animals against infectious diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites and tumor. The scope of the journal is to disseminate information that may contribute to elaborate vaccine development and vaccination strategies targeting infectious diseases and tumors in human and animals. Relevant topics range from experimental approaches to (pre)clinical trials for the vaccine research based on, but not limited to, basic laboratory, translational, and (pre)clinical investigations, epidemiology of infectious diseases and progression of all aspects in the health related issues. It is published printed and open accessed online issues (https://ecevr.org) two times per year in 31 January and 31 July. Clin Exp Vaccine Res is linked to many international databases and is made freely available to institutions and individuals worldwide
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