Technology in care systems: Displacing, reshaping, reinstating or degrading roles?

IF 4.5 3区 管理学 Q1 ERGONOMICS New Technology Work and Employment Pub Date : 2022-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-06 DOI:10.1111/ntwe.12229
Kate A Hamblin
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Abstract

In the United Kingdom and further afield, policy discourse has focused on the efficiencies technology will afford the care sector by increasing workforce capacity at a time when there are recruitment and retention issues. Previous research has explored the impact of telecare and other technologies on roles within the care sector, but issues related to job quality and the consequences of newer digital technologies that are increasingly being deployed in care settings are under researched. Through an exploration of the literature on robotics and empirical studies of telecare and mainstream 'smart' digital technology use in UK adult social care, this paper examines how these technologies are generating new forms of work and their implications for job quality, arguing the tendency to prioritise technology results in the creation 'machine babysitters' and 'fauxtomatons'.

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护理系统中的技术:是取代、重塑、恢复还是降低角色?
在英国和更远的地方,政策讨论的重点是,在出现招聘和留住人才问题的时候,技术将通过提高劳动力能力为护理行业带来效率。以往的研究已经探讨了远程护理和其他技术对护理行业角色的影响,但与工作质量相关的问题以及越来越多地应用于护理环境中的更新的数字技术所带来的后果还没有得到充分的研究。本文通过对机器人技术文献的探讨,以及对英国成人社会护理领域远程护理和主流 "智能 "数字技术使用情况的实证研究,探讨了这些技术如何产生新的工作形式及其对工作质量的影响,并认为优先考虑技术的趋势导致了 "机器保姆 "和 "机器人 "的产生。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.50
自引率
15.50%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: New Technology, Work and Employment presents analysis of the changing contours of technological and organisational systems and processes in order to encourage an enhanced and critical understanding of the dimensions of technological change in the workplace and in employment more generally. The journal is eclectic and invites contributions from across the social sciences, with the primary focus on critical and non-managerial approaches to the subject. It has the aim of publishing papers from perspectives concerned with the changing nature of new technology and workplace and employment relations. The objective of the journal is to promote deeper understanding through conceptual debate firmly rooted in analysis of current practices and sociotechnical change.
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