Changes in College Students Mental Health and Lifestyle During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies

IF 4.7 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Adolescent Research Review Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI:10.1007/s40894-022-00192-7

Chiara Buizza, Luciano Bazzoli, Alberto Ghilardi

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引用次数: 30

Abstract

College students have poorer mental health than their peers. Their poorer health conditions seem to be caused by the greater number of stressors to which they are exposed, which can increase the risk of the onset of mental disorders. The pandemic has been an additional stressor that may have further compromised the mental health of college students and changed their lifestyles with important consequences for their well-being. Although research has recognized the impact of COVID-19 on college students, only longitudinal studies can improve knowledge on this topic. This review summarizes the data from 17 longitudinal studies examining changes in mental health and lifestyle among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic, in order to improve understanding of the effects of the outbreak on this population. Following PRISMA statements, the following databases were searched PubMed, EBSCO, SCOPUS and Web of Science. The overall sample included 20,108 students. The results show an increase in anxiety, mood disorders, alcohol use, sedentary behavior, and Internet use and a decrease in physical activity. Female students and sexual and gender minority youth reported poorer mental health conditions. Further research is needed to clarify the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on vulnerable subgroups of college students.

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新冠肺炎大流行期间大学生心理健康和生活方式的变化:一项纵向研究的系统回顾

大学生的心理健康状况比同龄人差。他们较差的健康状况似乎是由于他们暴露在更多的压力源中，这可能会增加患精神疾病的风险。大流行是一个额外的压力源，可能进一步损害了大学生的心理健康，改变了他们的生活方式，对他们的福祉产生了重要影响。尽管研究已经认识到COVID-19对大学生的影响，但只有纵向研究才能提高对这一主题的认识。本综述总结了17项纵向研究的数据，这些研究调查了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间大学生心理健康和生活方式的变化，以便更好地了解疫情对这一人群的影响。根据PRISMA的声明，我们检索了PubMed、EBSCO、SCOPUS和Web of Science数据库。总体样本包括20108名学生。结果显示，焦虑、情绪障碍、酒精使用、久坐行为和互联网使用增加，体育活动减少。女学生和性少数群体青年报告的心理健康状况较差。需要进一步研究明确新冠肺炎大流行对大学生弱势群体的影响。

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来源期刊

Adolescent Research Review PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

10.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Adolescent Research Review publishes articles that review important contributions to the understanding of adolescence. The Review draws from the many subdisciplines of developmental science, psychological science, education, criminology, public health, medicine, social work, and other allied disciplines that address the subject of youth and adolescence. The editors are especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between disciplines or that focus on topics that transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries. Reviews must be cutting edge and comprehensive in the way they advance science, practice or policy relating to adolescents.