Do Changes to the Alcohol Retail Environment Reduce Interpersonal Violence?

3区 医学 Current Epidemiology Reports Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-18 DOI:10.1007/s40471-022-00315-7
Christina Mair, Natalie Sumetsky, Michelle Dougherty, Maya Thakar
{"title":"Do Changes to the Alcohol Retail Environment Reduce Interpersonal Violence?","authors":"Christina Mair,&nbsp;Natalie Sumetsky,&nbsp;Michelle Dougherty,&nbsp;Maya Thakar","doi":"10.1007/s40471-022-00315-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>To summarize recent research on the alcohol retail environment (sales, policies, availability) and interpersonal violence (assault, intimate partner violence, sexual assault), including methods utilized, theoretical frameworks employed, and associations by types of alcohol environmental exposure and violence.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Studies continue to demonstrate that reducing alcohol availability directly and indirectly lowers rates of interpersonal violence. Many of the 30 studies used state-of-the-art analytic methods and study designs. Few studies examined heterogeneity by minoritized identities or between alcohol environments and violence by other contextual characteristics. There was a dearth of theoretical frameworks and mechanisms explicated.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>To increase impacts of alcohol control policies, specific, practical advice is needed about where, when, and for whom changes will reap the biggest effects. Methodological next steps include analyzing natural experiments, incorporating legal epidemiology, designing studies to examine heterogeneities, developing spatiotemporal simulations, and investigating how embodiment of historic injustices contributes to violence.</p><p><strong>Supplementary information: </strong>The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40471-022-00315-7.</p>","PeriodicalId":48527,"journal":{"name":"Current Epidemiology Reports","volume":" ","pages":"282-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9672597/pdf/","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Epidemiology Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40471-022-00315-7","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/11/18 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

Abstract

Purpose of review: To summarize recent research on the alcohol retail environment (sales, policies, availability) and interpersonal violence (assault, intimate partner violence, sexual assault), including methods utilized, theoretical frameworks employed, and associations by types of alcohol environmental exposure and violence.

Recent findings: Studies continue to demonstrate that reducing alcohol availability directly and indirectly lowers rates of interpersonal violence. Many of the 30 studies used state-of-the-art analytic methods and study designs. Few studies examined heterogeneity by minoritized identities or between alcohol environments and violence by other contextual characteristics. There was a dearth of theoretical frameworks and mechanisms explicated.

Summary: To increase impacts of alcohol control policies, specific, practical advice is needed about where, when, and for whom changes will reap the biggest effects. Methodological next steps include analyzing natural experiments, incorporating legal epidemiology, designing studies to examine heterogeneities, developing spatiotemporal simulations, and investigating how embodiment of historic injustices contributes to violence.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s40471-022-00315-7.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
酒精零售环境的改变会减少人际暴力吗?
综述目的:总结最近关于酒精零售环境(销售、政策、供应)和人际暴力(攻击、亲密伴侣暴力、性侵犯)的研究,包括使用的方法、采用的理论框架,以及酒精环境暴露和暴力类型之间的联系。最近的发现:研究继续表明,减少酒精供应直接和间接地降低了人际暴力的发生率。这30项研究中有许多采用了最先进的分析方法和研究设计。很少有研究通过少数民族身份或其他背景特征来检查酒精环境和暴力之间的异质性。缺乏阐明的理论框架和机制。摘要:为了增加酒精控制政策的影响,需要提供具体、实用的建议,说明在何处、何时以及对谁将产生最大的影响。方法学的下一步包括分析自然实验,结合法律流行病学,设计研究以检查异质性,开发时空模拟,以及调查历史不公正的体现如何导致暴力。补充信息:在线版本提供补充资料,网址为10.1007/s40471-022-00315-7。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Current Epidemiology Reports
Current Epidemiology Reports OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
3 months
期刊最新文献
Gentrification and Health: A Review of the Literature, 2018–2023 The Target Cohort Approach: An Extension of the Target Trial Framework to Nested Case-Control Studies with Incidence Density Sampling The Intersection of the Microbiome and Adiposity in Cancer Risk and Outcomes: Breast, Endometrial, and Colorectal Cancers Towards a Precision Model for Environmental Public Health: Wastewater-based Epidemiology to Assess Population-level Exposures and Related Diseases Vitamin D and Toxic Metals in Pregnancy - a Biological Perspective
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1