[Health situation of the armies in the Crimean war and a document related to this].

Oya Dağlar
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Abstract

Although the Crimean War seems to be a war between the Ottoman and Russian with the support of England an France, in reality, it was a power struggle between the biggest European countries. The cooperation between England - Ottoman Empire and France in the Crimean War meanly determined the result of the war. The Crimean War should not only be evaluated in militarian and political aspect, but also from other perspectives. One of the most important problems for the allied armies in Istanbul and Crimea was related to the health concepts. During the two years long war, problems were the freezing cold and contagious diseases before the Russian soldiers. And thypus, scorbut, cholera and malaria prepears the dead of a large number of soldiers. Although the allied armies won the battle but all the sides fighting in the was lost many people due to contagious diseases. According to the resources, the contagious diseases such as, thypus, cholera and malaria led to the deads of more than ten times of the people who were in the battle field. Thats why, The European armies understood the importance of the treatment diseases in the war and gave importance to the development of military medical services and form this point, the Crimean War became the begining of an important development in military health concept.

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[克里米亚战争中军队的健康状况及相关文件]。
虽然克里米亚战争表面上是奥斯曼帝国和俄国在英法支持下的战争,但实际上是欧洲大国之间的权力斗争。英奥斯曼帝国与法国在克里米亚战争中的合作,在一定程度上决定了战争的结果。克里米亚战争不仅要从军事和政治的角度来评价,还要从其他角度来评价。对伊斯坦布尔和克里米亚的盟军来说,最重要的问题之一与健康观念有关。在长达两年的战争中,摆在俄国士兵面前的问题是寒冷和传染病。而猩红病、猪瘟、霍乱和疟疾导致了大量士兵的死亡。虽然盟军赢得了这场战斗,但由于传染病,战斗的各方都失去了许多人。据资料显示,诸如梅毒、霍乱、疟疾等传染病导致的死亡人数是战场上死亡人数的十倍以上。这就是为什么,欧洲军队认识到在战争中治疗疾病的重要性,并重视军事医疗服务的发展,从这一点来看,克里米亚战争成为军事卫生观念重要发展的开端。
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[History of neurosurgery in Turkey]. [Another profession in the Ottoman period dealing with pharmaceutics: surgery]. [Journal of Darulfunun School of Medicine (1916-1933)]. [The short history of the Turkish Society of Physical and Natural Sciences]. [Health situation of the armies in the Crimean war and a document related to this].
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