Taking Stock of Tobacco Control Program and Policy Science and Impact in the United States.

Journal of addictive behaviors and therapy Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-09-15
Matthew C Farrelly, Frank J Chaloupka, Carla J Berg, Sherry L Emery, Lisa Henriksen, Pamela Ling, Scott J Leischow, Douglas A Luke, Michelle C Kegler, Shu-Hong Zhu, Elizabeth M Ginexi
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Abstract

The 60% decline in the prevalence of cigarette smoking among U.S. adults over the past 50 years represents a significant public health achievement. This decline was steered in part by national, state, and local tobacco control programs and policies, such as public education campaigns; widespread smoke-free air laws; higher cigarette prices that have been driven by large increases in federal, state, and local cigarette excise taxes; and other tobacco control policy and systems-level changes that discourage smoking. Using the MPOWER framework informed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Office on Smoking and Health and the World Health Organization (WHO), this paper reviews these accomplishments and identifies gaps in tobacco control policy implementation and additional research needed to extend these historic successes.

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盘点美国的烟草控制计划和政策科学及其影响。
在过去50年中,美国成年人吸烟率下降了60%,这是一项重大的公共卫生成就。这种下降的部分原因是国家、州和地方的烟草控制计划和政策,如公共教育运动;广泛的无烟空气法;联邦、州和地方卷烟消费税的大幅上涨推动了卷烟价格的上涨;以及其他阻止吸烟的烟草控制政策和制度层面的变化。本文利用美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)吸烟与健康办公室和世界卫生组织(世界卫生组织)提供的MPOWER框架,回顾了这些成就,并确定了烟草控制政策实施方面的差距和扩大这些历史性成功所需的额外研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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