Sleep Quality in Patients With Ocular Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY Eye & Contact Lens-Science and Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-04 DOI:10.1097/ICL.0000000000001039
Yinglin Liao, Jing Li, Jing Yang, Wenxin Zhao, Ziyan Chen, Shaowen Wu, Ling Jin, Fen Huang, Lingyi Liang
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Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the sleep quality in patients with ocular graft-versus-host disease (oGVHD) compared with patients without oGVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHCT) and healthy controls.

Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed 142 patients after alloHCT including 94 patients with oGVHD and 48 without. Fifty healthy controls were also enrolled. oGVHD was diagnosed according to International Chronic Ocular GVHD Consensus Group (ICOGCG) criteria. Sleep quality was assessed by the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (CPSQI). Poor sleep quality was defined as CPQSI score greater than 6.

Results: Patients after alloHCT demonstrated a significantly higher CPQSI score than those of controls {7.0 [interquartile range (IQR) 5.0-10.0] vs. 5.5 [IQR 4.8-7.0], P =0.002}, especially in the oGVHD subgroup (7.5 [IQR 5.0-11.0] vs. 6.0 [IQR 5.0-8.0], P =0.04) with nearly double prevalence of poor sleep quality (58 [62%] vs. 18 [37%], P =0.006). Poor sleep quality was strikingly correlated with oGVHD diagnosis (adjusted odds ratio [OR]=2.55, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02-6.34, P =0.04) and systemic immunosuppressants (adjusted OR=2.61, 95% CI: 1.32-5.71, P =0.02). Among the ocular parameters, poor sleep quality was significantly associated with higher ICOGCG score (adjusted OR=1.20, 95% CI: 1.03-1.39, P =0.02) and lower tear film break-up time (adjusted OR=0.85, 95% CI: 0.74-0.99, P =0.05).

Conclusions: Poor sleep quality was associated with an increased severity of oGVHD and tear film instability in the long-term alloHCT survivorship.

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异基因造血干细胞移植后眼部移植物抗宿主病患者的睡眠质量。
目的:研究异基因造血干细胞移植(alloHCT)后眼部移植物抗宿主病(oGVHD)患者与非oGVHD患者及健康对照组的睡眠质量。方法:本横断面研究分析了142例同种异体移植物抗宿主病患者,包括94例oGVHD和48例非oGVHD患者。50名健康对照也被纳入研究。oGVHD是根据国际慢性眼部GVHD共识小组(ICOGCG)标准诊断的。睡眠质量采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(CPSQI)的中文版进行评估。睡眠质量差被定义为CPQSI得分大于6。结果:alloHCT后的患者表现出明显高于对照组的CPQSI评分{7.0[四分位间距(IQR)5.0-10.0]对5.5[IQR 4.8-7.0],P=0.002},尤其是在oGVHD亚组(7.5[IQR5.0-11.0]vs.6.0[IQR5.0-8.0],P=0.04),睡眠质量差的发生率几乎是oGVHD的两倍(58[62%]vs.18[37%],P=0.006)。在眼部参数中,睡眠质量差与较高的ICOGCG评分(校正OR=1.20,95%CI:1.03-13.39,P=0.02)和较低的泪膜破裂时间(校正OR=0.85,95%CI:0.74-0.99,P=0.05)显著相关。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
150
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Eye & Contact Lens: Science and Clinical Practice is the official journal of the Contact Lens Association of Ophthalmologists (CLAO), an international educational association for anterior segment research and clinical practice of interest to ophthalmologists, optometrists, and other vision care providers and researchers. Focusing especially on contact lenses, it also covers dry eye disease, MGD, infections, toxicity of drops and contact lens care solutions, topography, cornea surgery and post-operative care, optics, refractive surgery and corneal stability (eg, UV cross-linking). Peer-reviewed and published six times annually, it is a highly respected scientific journal in its field.
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