Bazı yerel sarımsak genotip ve köy çeşitlerinin soğan sak nematoduna, Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936 (Rhabditida: Anguinidae) karşı dayanıklılıklarının belirlenmesi

IF 0.9 4区农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI:10.16970/entoted.1210028

Atilla Öcal, Gülay Beşi̇rli̇, Emre Evli̇ce, Elif Yavuzaslanoğlu, İ. Elekci̇oğlu

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Abstract

Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kühn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936 (Rhabditida: Anguinidae) is one of the destructive agents of garlic and reduces yield and market value. One of the most practical and eco-friendly methods for nematode management is using resistant varieties. In the study, two endemic garlic species, Allium tuncelianum (Kolman) Ozhatay, Mathew & Siraneci and Allium macrochaetum subsp. macrochaetum Boiss. & Hausskn. (Alliaceae: Amaryllidaceae), 10 mutant and 32 landraces garlic genotypes, Allium sativum L. (Alliaceae: Amaryllidaceae) were investigated for their resistance reactions to D. dipsaci and effect of D. dipsaci on some plant growth parameters. All experiments were conducted at Atatürk Horticultural Central Research Institute in 2019-2020. None of the genotypes was found resistant to D. dipsaci, and reproduction factors, which ranged from 2.6 to 12.7, were grouped from susceptible to highly susceptible. The Tunceli garlic genotype had the lowest reproduction factor (2.6), 36.6% less than the highly susceptible Muğla6 genotype. Alata1, Muğla1, Muğla7 and Kula genotypes had the lowest decrease rate with nematode treatment at least in one of the plant growth parameters. The genotypes that had lower nematode multiplication and displayed better development under nematode infestation in this study are recommended for the field infested with D. dipsaci as sources for garlic breeding.

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diylenchus dipsaci (k， 1857) Filipjev, 1936 (Rhabditida: Anguinidae)是大蒜的危害因子之一，降低了大蒜的产量和市场价值。线虫管理最实用和最环保的方法之一是使用抗性品种。在研究中，两个特有的大蒜品种Allium tuncelianum (Kolman) ozhaatay, Mathew & Siraneci和Allium macrochaetum subsp。macrochaetum木香。& Hausskn。研究了大蒜(Allium sativum L.， Allium aceae: Amaryllidaceae)、10个突变体和32个地方品种基因型大蒜(Allium sativum L.， Allium aceae: Amaryllidaceae)对dipsaci的抗性反应及其对植物生长参数的影响。所有试验于2019-2020年在atatrk园艺中心研究所进行。所有基因型均未发现对棘球绦虫产生抗性，繁殖因子范围为2.6 ~ 12.7，从易感到高易感。Tunceli大蒜基因型的繁殖因子最低(2.6)，比高度敏感的Muğla6基因型低36.6%。Alata1、Muğla1、Muğla7和Kula基因型在至少一项植物生长参数中受线虫处理的降低率最低。本研究中线虫繁殖率较低、在线虫侵染条件下发育较好的基因型，可推荐作为大蒜侵染地的育种资源。

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来源期刊

Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi-Turkish Journal of Entomology ENTOMOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Turkish Journal of Entomology is a quarterly journal which has been published by Entomological Society. Turkish Journal of Entomology publishes original research articles in the fields of entomology and agricultural zoology in English. Authors whose native language is not English should have their paper edited professionally prior to submission. Before preparing the typescript for submission, examine the format of manuscripts already published in Turkish Journal of Entomology. According to TJE rules, biological observations made in one location in only one-year, short notes in which the first record of a single species in Turkey is announced, and research which is older than five years will not be accepted for publication unless it forms part of a longitudinal study.