Causes and consequences of social conflicts among rural families in Punjab, Pakistan

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.21162/pakjas/22.643
Sohaib Usman
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study was conducted in three tehsils, Gujranwala, Nowshera Virkan and Wazirabad of district Gujranwala. The major objective of the study was to explore the causes and consequences of the different conflicts faced by the rural people. A total 384 respondents were chosen at random. Data were collected through face-to-face interview technique on a structured, validated and reliable interview schedule from randomly selected 384 respondents. Collected data were analyzed with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Findings indicated that, conflicts between two groups; conflicts over access to power, feeling of self-superiority, dispute over access to agricultural resources, mutual farming, disturbance in family relationship and theft of farm produce were the major causes of the conflicts as perceived by respondents. The conflicts had adverse impacts on the availability of labor, inputs, and farm assets and more importantly on adoption of innovations among farmers in particular. In result, decrease in farm production and income of farmers was more likely. Multiple linear regression analysis confirmed that, age, education, income level, land size and farming experience of respondents had statistically significant relationship (P
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巴基斯坦旁遮普农村家庭社会冲突的原因与后果
本研究在Gujranwala区的三个县,Gujranwalla、Nowshera Virkan和Wazirabad进行。这项研究的主要目的是探讨农村人民面临的不同冲突的原因和后果。共有384名受访者被随机挑选。数据是通过面对面访谈技术从随机选择的384名受访者中收集的,访谈时间表结构化、经过验证且可靠。收集的数据采用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行分析。调查结果表明,两个群体之间存在冲突;受访者认为,权力冲突、自我优越感、农业资源获取纠纷、相互耕种、家庭关系混乱和农产品盗窃是冲突的主要原因。这些冲突对劳动力、投入和农业资产的可用性产生了不利影响,更重要的是,对农民创新的采用产生了不利的影响。因此,农业生产和农民收入下降的可能性更大。多元线性回归分析证实,被调查者的年龄、受教育程度、收入水平、土地面积和务农经历之间存在统计学显著关系(P
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来源期刊
Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences
Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
25.00%
发文量
18
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences is published in English four times a year. The journal publishes original articles on all aspects of agriculture and allied fields.
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