EVALUATING DYNAMIC BALANCE AND ISOMETRIC HIP MUSCLE STRENGTHS OF HEALTHY ADOLESCENTS WITH DIFFERENT FOOT POSTURE ALTERATION

IF 0.2 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Kinesiologia Slovenica Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI:10.52165/kinsi.28.3.187-200
D. Şimşek, Nuran Küçük, Semra Bidil, Feridun Fikret Özer, H. Kalender, E. Yazgan
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Abstract

Hip abductor (ABD) and adductor (ADD) muscle imbalances lead to injuries in lumbo-pelvic hip complex, and these imbalances and other factors such as foot posture might affect dynamic balance. The present study aims to examine body mass index (BMI), dynamic balance and hip muscle strength values of adolescents with different foot posture alteration. Fifty-nine healthy adolescents (mean age 12±3 years, height 156±11.46 cm, weight 50.57±11.60 kg) voluntarily participated in the study. The participants were divided into two groups according to Foot Posture Index (FPI): (Neutral Foot Group (NFG), n=48 / Prone Foot Group (PFG), n=11). The participants’ single leg – both legs dynamic balance values were measured by using balance measurement device (TOGUtm), and their hip ABD and ADD isometric muscle strengths were measured through the load cell. The dynamic balance, BMI and muscle strength values of the groups were compared by using Independent Sample t-Test. A statistically significant difference was found between the groups according to right and left single leg dynamic balance values (p<0.05). The study revealed that one of the most significant factors affecting dynamic balance in adolescents is foot posture. It is believed that using insoles suitable for the foot posture might be helpful in increasing the efficiency of dynamic movements carried out on a single leg and it is essential to suggest some exercises to correct foot postures when necessary.
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评估不同足部姿势改变的健康青少年动态平衡和髋部肌肉力量
髋关节外展肌(ABD)和内收肌(ADD)不平衡导致腰盆髋关节复合体损伤,这些不平衡和足部姿势等其他因素可能影响动态平衡。本研究旨在探讨不同足部姿势改变的青少年身体质量指数(BMI)、动态平衡和髋部肌力值。59名健康青少年自愿参与研究,平均年龄12±3岁,身高156±11.46 cm,体重50.57±11.60 kg。根据足部姿势指数(FPI)将参与者分为两组:(中立足组(NFG), n=48 /俯卧足组(PFG), n=11)。使用平衡测量仪(TOGUtm)测量受试者的单腿-双腿动态平衡值,通过称重传感器测量受试者的臀部ABD和ADD等静力肌力量。各组动态平衡、BMI、肌力值比较采用独立样本t检验。两组患者左右单腿动态平衡值比较,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。研究发现,影响青少年动态平衡的最重要因素之一是足部姿势。我们相信,使用适合足部姿势的鞋垫可能有助于提高单腿动态运动的效率,必要时建议一些练习来纠正足部姿势是必要的。
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Kinesiologia Slovenica
Kinesiologia Slovenica SPORT SCIENCES-
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