Analysis of the Demographic Phenomenon of Fertility in Romania from 1950-2021

A. Cârstea, C. Domnariu
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Abstract

Abstract Fertility is the ability of two cells, the egg and the sperm, to unite in order to conceive a biological child. The aim of this study is to analyse how the fertility rate has evolved demographically since the communist period and until now in Romania. In order to carry out this study, we analysed the data provided by Macrotrends regarding the fertility rate in Romania from the last 71 years (more precisely 1950-2021). The results of the study indicate that, in 1950 Romania had an average fertility rate of 3.25 children per woman. It gradually declined until 1965. In 1967, the number of births doubled to almost half a million new-borns in just 1 year. Such a rate has never been reached, the fertility rate being in a continuous decline until now.
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罗马尼亚1950-2021年生育人口现象分析
生育能力是两个细胞,卵子和精子结合以孕育一个生物孩子的能力。本研究的目的是分析罗马尼亚自共产主义时期至今的生育率在人口统计学上的演变情况。为了开展这项研究,我们分析了Macrotrends提供的罗马尼亚过去71年(更准确地说是1950-2021年)的生育率数据。研究结果表明,1950年罗马尼亚的平均生育率为每名妇女生育3.25个孩子。直到1965年才逐渐减少。1967年,出生人数在短短一年内翻了一番,达到近50万新生儿。这样的比率从未达到过,直到现在,生育率一直在持续下降。
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