首页 > 最新文献

Acta Medica Transilvanica最新文献

英文 中文
Disentangling the dynamic interplay between muscle damage and energetics in male boxers during a short training block. 厘清男子拳击运动员在短时训练中肌肉损伤与能量之间的动态相互作用。
IF 5.6 Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-30 DOI: 10.5114/biolsport.2024.127383
Zbigniew Obmiński, Blair T Crewther, Christian J Cook

Boxing is a combat sport linked to muscle damage (e.g., soreness, rising creatine kinase [CK]) and energetic biomarkers (e.g., urea, glucose). These factors have not, however, been examined dynamically in terms of day-to-day, lagged and reciprocal effects during normal training. This study investigated the dynamic interplay between muscle damage and energetics in male boxers during a short training block. Thirteen amateur boxers were monitored over 16 consecutive days during early-season training. The participants were assessed each morning for plasma CK, urea, glucose, and creatinine (days 1 and 16 only) concentrations, before self-reporting muscle soreness (1-10 scale). Within-person contemporaneous (lag-0) and temporal (lag-1) networks were estimated using multilevel vector autoregression. Muscle soreness, CK, urea, and glucose presented different trajectories with training, but with some heterogeneity reflecting within-person variances (47% to 78%). The contemporaneous network yielded a significant positive edge (or correlation) between CK and soreness (r = 0.44), along with negative CK-glucose and glucose-urea edges. More significant edges emerged in the temporal network, with soreness linked to CK (r = 0.19), glucose (r = -0.28) and urea (r = 0.22), whilst the CK-glucose edge sign switched. In summary, daily fluctuations in muscle damage and energetic activity, which presented in a normal physiological range, were highly variable among boxers during early-season training. Within-person networks indicated some interrelatedness between CK, soreness, urea, and glucose, although the nature and presence of these relationships were contingent on temporal ordering. These inconsistences reflect the pleiotropy of energetic biomarkers in training and recovery.

拳击是一项与肌肉损伤(如酸痛、肌酸激酶[CK]升高)和能量生物标志物(如尿素、葡萄糖)有关的格斗运动。然而,这些因素在正常训练中的日间效应、滞后效应和相互影响尚未得到动态研究。本研究调查了男性拳击手在短时训练中肌肉损伤和能量之间的动态相互作用。在赛季初的训练中,对 13 名业余拳击手进行了连续 16 天的监测。每天早上对参与者进行血浆肌酸激酶、尿素、葡萄糖和肌酐(仅第 1 天和第 16 天)浓度评估,然后对肌肉酸痛(1-10 级)进行自我报告。使用多层次向量自回归估算了人体内的同期(滞后-0)和时间(滞后-1)网络。肌肉酸痛、肌酸激酶、尿素和血糖随训练呈现出不同的轨迹,但有一些异质性,反映了人内差异(47% 到 78%)。同期网络在肌酸激酶和酸痛之间产生了显著的正向边缘(或相关性)(r = 0.44),同时也产生了肌酸激酶-葡萄糖和葡萄糖-尿素的负向边缘。在时间网络中出现了更多重要的边缘,酸痛与肌酸激酶(r = 0.19)、葡萄糖(r = -0.28)和尿素(r = 0.22)相关,而肌酸激酶-葡萄糖边缘的符号发生了变化。总之,在赛季初的训练中,拳击手肌肉损伤和能量活动的每日波动在正常生理范围内呈现出很大差异。人内网络显示肌酸激酶、酸痛、尿素和葡萄糖之间存在一定的相互关系,尽管这些关系的性质和存在取决于时间排序。这些不一致反映了能量生物标志物在训练和恢复中的多义性。
{"title":"Disentangling the dynamic interplay between muscle damage and energetics in male boxers during a short training block.","authors":"Zbigniew Obmiński, Blair T Crewther, Christian J Cook","doi":"10.5114/biolsport.2024.127383","DOIUrl":"10.5114/biolsport.2024.127383","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Boxing is a combat sport linked to muscle damage (e.g., soreness, rising creatine kinase [CK]) and energetic biomarkers (e.g., urea, glucose). These factors have not, however, been examined dynamically in terms of day-to-day, lagged and reciprocal effects during normal training. This study investigated the dynamic interplay between muscle damage and energetics in male boxers during a short training block. Thirteen amateur boxers were monitored over 16 consecutive days during early-season training. The participants were assessed each morning for plasma CK, urea, glucose, and creatinine (days 1 and 16 only) concentrations, before self-reporting muscle soreness (1-10 scale). Within-person contemporaneous (lag-0) and temporal (lag-1) networks were estimated using multilevel vector autoregression. Muscle soreness, CK, urea, and glucose presented different trajectories with training, but with some heterogeneity reflecting within-person variances (47% to 78%). The contemporaneous network yielded a significant positive edge (or correlation) between CK and soreness (r = 0.44), along with negative CK-glucose and glucose-urea edges. More significant edges emerged in the temporal network, with soreness linked to CK (r = 0.19), glucose (<i>r</i> = -0.28) and urea (<i>r</i> = 0.22), whilst the CK-glucose edge sign switched. In summary, daily fluctuations in muscle damage and energetic activity, which presented in a normal physiological range, were highly variable among boxers during early-season training. Within-person networks indicated some interrelatedness between CK, soreness, urea, and glucose, although the nature and presence of these relationships were contingent on temporal ordering. These inconsistences reflect the pleiotropy of energetic biomarkers in training and recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"24 1","pages":"69-75"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10765437/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71064852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Five-Factor Model Approach to Hypertensive Patients: A Case Control Study 高血压患者的五因素模型方法:一项病例对照研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0062
É. Lakatos, A. Nireștean
Abstract Objectives: The aim of this case-control pilot study was to examine whether there are differences in personality characteristics between hypertensive and normotensive individuals in terms of the Five-Factor Model (FFM). Methods: 71 individuals with primary hypertension were compared with 84 normotensive individuals on the DECAS personality inventory, assessing the five basic dimensions of personality according to the FFM. Results: Agreeableness and emotional stability were associated with hypertension (p-0,0001 for both). Hypertensive individuals showed low and very low agreeableness and emotional stability whereas normotensives scored medium and high in these two dimensions. Lower emotional stability was a risk factor for hypertension (OR=4.51, CI 95%=2.18-9.35). There were no significant differences in openness, extraversion and consciousness between hypertensives and normotensives (p>0.05). Conclusion: Individuals with low emotional stability/high neuroticism have more than fourfold increased risk of developing hypertension.
摘要目的:本病例对照试验研究的目的是用五因素模型(FFM)检验高血压患者和血压正常患者的人格特征是否存在差异。方法:将71名原发性高血压患者与84名血压正常的患者在DECAS人格问卷中进行比较,根据FFM评估人格的五个基本维度。结果:亲和力和情绪稳定性与高血压相关(两者均为p-00001)。高血压患者的宜人性和情绪稳定性分别较低和极低,而血压正常的患者在这两个维度上的得分分别为中等和较高。情绪稳定性低是高血压的危险因素(OR=4.51,CI95%CI=2.18-9.35)。高血压患者和血压正常者在开放性、外向性和意识方面没有显著差异(p>0.05)。结论:情绪稳定性低/高神经质患者患高血压的风险增加了四倍以上。
{"title":"The Five-Factor Model Approach to Hypertensive Patients: A Case Control Study","authors":"É. Lakatos, A. Nireștean","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0062","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives: The aim of this case-control pilot study was to examine whether there are differences in personality characteristics between hypertensive and normotensive individuals in terms of the Five-Factor Model (FFM). Methods: 71 individuals with primary hypertension were compared with 84 normotensive individuals on the DECAS personality inventory, assessing the five basic dimensions of personality according to the FFM. Results: Agreeableness and emotional stability were associated with hypertension (p-0,0001 for both). Hypertensive individuals showed low and very low agreeableness and emotional stability whereas normotensives scored medium and high in these two dimensions. Lower emotional stability was a risk factor for hypertension (OR=4.51, CI 95%=2.18-9.35). There were no significant differences in openness, extraversion and consciousness between hypertensives and normotensives (p>0.05). Conclusion: Individuals with low emotional stability/high neuroticism have more than fourfold increased risk of developing hypertension.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"835 ","pages":"14 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41315890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Health Solutions and Challenges during the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间的公共卫生解决方案和挑战
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0058
C. Domnariu
Corresponding author: Carmen Daniela Domnariu, Str. Lucian Blaga, Nr. 2A, Sibiu, România, E-mail: cdomnariu@yahoo.com, Phone: +40269 212812 Article received on 12.11.2021 and accepted for publication on 02.12.2021 Public Health is a lesser-known medical specialty, as physicians who choose to practice it have responsibilities related in particular to ensuring the health of the population or vulnerable groups, respectively to the organization and functioning of different types of health services and the health care system, as a whole. These doctors do not follow the classic model of the medical professions, of doctor-patient direct interaction, with predilection in case of disease, but use complex methods and tools, usually applicable to the general population, vulnerable communities or groups, or health services, by which they analyse the health problems of those groups and figure out ways to ensure the most appropriate response from the health system, implicitly from the state to these problems, by virtue of the constitutional right to health care.
通讯作者:Carmen Daniela Domnariu, Str. Lucian Blaga, no . 2A, Sibiu, romnia, E-mail: cdomnariu@yahoo.com,电话:公共卫生是一个不太为人所知的医学专业,因为选择从事这一专业的医生负有特别与确保人口或弱势群体的健康有关的责任,分别与不同类型的卫生服务和整个卫生保健系统的组织和运作有关。这些医生不遵循医学专业的经典模式,即医患直接互动,对疾病有偏爱,而是使用复杂的方法和工具,通常适用于一般人群、弱势社区或群体或卫生服务,通过这些方法和工具,他们分析这些群体的健康问题,并找出确保卫生系统(隐含地是从国家)对这些问题做出最适当反应的方法。根据宪法规定享有医疗保健的权利。
{"title":"Public Health Solutions and Challenges during the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"C. Domnariu","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0058","url":null,"abstract":"Corresponding author: Carmen Daniela Domnariu, Str. Lucian Blaga, Nr. 2A, Sibiu, România, E-mail: cdomnariu@yahoo.com, Phone: +40269 212812 Article received on 12.11.2021 and accepted for publication on 02.12.2021 Public Health is a lesser-known medical specialty, as physicians who choose to practice it have responsibilities related in particular to ensuring the health of the population or vulnerable groups, respectively to the organization and functioning of different types of health services and the health care system, as a whole. These doctors do not follow the classic model of the medical professions, of doctor-patient direct interaction, with predilection in case of disease, but use complex methods and tools, usually applicable to the general population, vulnerable communities or groups, or health services, by which they analyse the health problems of those groups and figure out ways to ensure the most appropriate response from the health system, implicitly from the state to these problems, by virtue of the constitutional right to health care.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"1 - 2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47079119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Importance of Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids in Pregnancy. Is the Vegan Diet Safe for Pregnant Women? Omega-3必需脂肪酸在妊娠期的重要性。素食饮食对孕妇安全吗?
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0068
Lorena Emanuela Buta, A. Tero-Vescan
Abstract Omega 3 fatty acids (n-3PUFA) are essential compounds in humans, their biological role being dependent on food intake, mostly of animal origin. In the newborn, n-3PUFA are involved in the formation of membrane phospholipids in the retina and grey matter influencing vision and neurogenesis. The purpose of this review is to study literature data regarding n-3PUFA intake in vegan pregnant women, with beneficial effects and supplementation possibilities. The conclusions of our study confirm the benefits of the vegan diet in pregnant women, as long as nutritional deficiencies are carefully managed through the administration of appropriate dietary supplements.
摘要欧米茄3脂肪酸(n-3PUFA)是人类必需的化合物,其生物学作用取决于食物的摄入,主要来源于动物。在新生儿中,n-3PUFA参与视网膜和灰质膜磷脂的形成,影响视力和神经发生。这篇综述的目的是研究纯素食孕妇摄入n-3PUFA的文献数据,包括有益效果和补充的可能性。我们的研究结论证实了纯素食对孕妇的好处,只要通过服用适当的膳食补充剂来小心管理营养不足。
{"title":"The Importance of Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids in Pregnancy. Is the Vegan Diet Safe for Pregnant Women?","authors":"Lorena Emanuela Buta, A. Tero-Vescan","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0068","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Omega 3 fatty acids (n-3PUFA) are essential compounds in humans, their biological role being dependent on food intake, mostly of animal origin. In the newborn, n-3PUFA are involved in the formation of membrane phospholipids in the retina and grey matter influencing vision and neurogenesis. The purpose of this review is to study literature data regarding n-3PUFA intake in vegan pregnant women, with beneficial effects and supplementation possibilities. The conclusions of our study confirm the benefits of the vegan diet in pregnant women, as long as nutritional deficiencies are carefully managed through the administration of appropriate dietary supplements.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":" ","pages":"34 - 36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43599746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Correlations Between Auxological Indices and Thyroid Volume in Children with Stature Delay in Endemic and Non-Endemic Areas of Sibiu County 泗水县病区与非病区身高迟缓儿童发育指标与甲状腺体积的相关性研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0072
Ioana-Codruța Lebădă
Abstract Palpation of the thyroid gland, completed by its ultrasonographic examination, is an important method for assessing endocrine disorders caused by insufficient iodine intake. Hypothyroidism (through iodine deficiency) can be one of the main endocrine causes of poor mental and somatic development in children. The data obtained after palpation and ultrasonographic determination of thyroid volume in two groups of children (6-12 years) with small stature from different areas of Sibiu County, a submontane area (endemic) and a hilly area (non-endemic), show statistically significant differences between the values obtained for the two groups. Goiter was present in over half of the children living in the endemic area, a statistically significant percentage, higher than that obtained for the hilly area; thyroid volume values were statistically significantly higher compared to those of non-endemic area. Thyroid volume correlates positively and statistically significantly, both with the auxological indices of children (height and body mass), but especially with their age.
摘要甲状腺的超声检查是评估碘摄入不足引起的内分泌紊乱的重要方法。甲状腺功能减退(通过碘缺乏)可能是导致儿童身心发育不良的主要内分泌原因之一。来自锡比乌县不同地区(山地下地区(地方病)和丘陵地区(非地方病)的两组身材矮小的儿童(6-12岁)在触诊和超声检查甲状腺体积后获得的数据显示,两组获得的值之间存在统计学上的显著差异。生活在流行地区的儿童中有一半以上患有甲状腺肿,这一比例具有统计学意义,高于丘陵地区的比例;甲状腺体积值在统计学上显著高于非流行地区。甲状腺体积与儿童的营养指标(身高和体重)呈正相关,具有统计学意义,但尤其与年龄有关。
{"title":"Correlations Between Auxological Indices and Thyroid Volume in Children with Stature Delay in Endemic and Non-Endemic Areas of Sibiu County","authors":"Ioana-Codruța Lebădă","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0072","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Palpation of the thyroid gland, completed by its ultrasonographic examination, is an important method for assessing endocrine disorders caused by insufficient iodine intake. Hypothyroidism (through iodine deficiency) can be one of the main endocrine causes of poor mental and somatic development in children. The data obtained after palpation and ultrasonographic determination of thyroid volume in two groups of children (6-12 years) with small stature from different areas of Sibiu County, a submontane area (endemic) and a hilly area (non-endemic), show statistically significant differences between the values obtained for the two groups. Goiter was present in over half of the children living in the endemic area, a statistically significant percentage, higher than that obtained for the hilly area; thyroid volume values were statistically significantly higher compared to those of non-endemic area. Thyroid volume correlates positively and statistically significantly, both with the auxological indices of children (height and body mass), but especially with their age.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"47 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47737756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Telemedicine COVID-19大流行对远程医疗的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0065
D. Orga-Dumitriu
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic is a public health emergency of international concern. Due to mandatory social distancing and the lack of effective treatments, telemedicine has become the safest interactive system between patients, both infected and uninfected, and clinicians. During this period, all patients, with acute or chronic conditions, need ways to obtain medical attention other than going to Emergency Room (E.R.) or to the clinic. Telemedicine has been an effective approach for COVID-19 management as it allows to reduce the risk of cross-contamination and provides support to remote rural location. The most optimistic forecasts could not anticipate the impact that a pandemic will have on this medical field, whose financial implications exceeded all expectation.
新冠肺炎大流行是国际关注的突发公共卫生事件。由于强制性的社交距离和缺乏有效的治疗方法,远程医疗已成为感染和未感染患者与临床医生之间最安全的互动系统。在此期间,所有患有急性或慢性疾病的患者都需要获得除急诊室或诊所以外的医疗照顾。远程医疗一直是COVID-19管理的有效方法,因为它可以降低交叉污染的风险,并为偏远农村地区提供支持。最乐观的预测也无法预料到大流行对这一医疗领域的影响,其财政影响超出了所有人的预期。
{"title":"The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Telemedicine","authors":"D. Orga-Dumitriu","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0065","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic is a public health emergency of international concern. Due to mandatory social distancing and the lack of effective treatments, telemedicine has become the safest interactive system between patients, both infected and uninfected, and clinicians. During this period, all patients, with acute or chronic conditions, need ways to obtain medical attention other than going to Emergency Room (E.R.) or to the clinic. Telemedicine has been an effective approach for COVID-19 management as it allows to reduce the risk of cross-contamination and provides support to remote rural location. The most optimistic forecasts could not anticipate the impact that a pandemic will have on this medical field, whose financial implications exceeded all expectation.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"24 - 26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42929231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kawasaki Disease Undiagnosed in Childhood, Myocardial Infarction in Adulthood - Case Report 儿童未确诊川崎病,成人心肌梗死——病例报告
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0071
Andreea Puia, Oana Stoia, Georgiana Bălțat, Ioan Bitea
Abstract Kawasaki disease is a vasculitis, usually diagnosed in childhood, for which reason treatment should be started as early as possible, to avoid complications. We present the case of a 37-year-old man with anterior chest pain, with coronary character, without known cardiovascular risk factors, and who, following investigations, is directed to emergency angio-coronarography due to acute coronary syndrome. Here, we highlight the characteristic coronary dilations for Kawasaki disease. It is released in very good general condition, with proper treatment.
摘要川崎病是一种血管炎,通常在儿童时期诊断,因此应尽早开始治疗,以避免并发症。我们报告了一例37岁的男性,他患有前胸痛,具有冠状动脉特征,没有已知的心血管风险因素,在调查后,由于急性冠状动脉综合征,他被引导进行紧急血管冠状动脉造影。在这里,我们强调川崎病的特征性冠状动脉扩张。经过适当的治疗,它在非常良好的总体状况下被释放。
{"title":"Kawasaki Disease Undiagnosed in Childhood, Myocardial Infarction in Adulthood - Case Report","authors":"Andreea Puia, Oana Stoia, Georgiana Bălțat, Ioan Bitea","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0071","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Kawasaki disease is a vasculitis, usually diagnosed in childhood, for which reason treatment should be started as early as possible, to avoid complications. We present the case of a 37-year-old man with anterior chest pain, with coronary character, without known cardiovascular risk factors, and who, following investigations, is directed to emergency angio-coronarography due to acute coronary syndrome. Here, we highlight the characteristic coronary dilations for Kawasaki disease. It is released in very good general condition, with proper treatment.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"43 - 46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42196832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Integrative Treatment of Schizophrenia in a Forensic Context 精神分裂症的法医学综合治疗
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0066
Manola Schlemper, V. Saceleanu
Abstract The Zurich psychiatrist E. Bleuler first introduced the term schizophrenia. He also pointed out the importance of the patient-doctor relationship and underlined the role of affectivity, division and turning away from reality for the psychopathology of patients suffering from schizophrenia. With this he created the cornerstone on which the integrative treatment of schizophrenia rests to this day. The complex integrative course of treatment of patients suffering from paranoid schizophrenia will be showed in a specific forensic context. In forensic treatment, the legal prognosis is of central importance. A reduction in the increased risk of recidivism for criminal offences can only be achieved if the patient’s mental health is improved and stabilized.
苏黎世精神病学家E. Bleuler首先提出了精神分裂症一词。他还指出了医患关系的重要性,并强调了情感、分裂和逃避现实对精神分裂症患者精神病理的作用。至此,他为精神分裂症的综合治疗奠定了基础。偏执型精神分裂症患者的复杂综合治疗过程将在特定的法医背景下显示。在法医治疗中,法律预后是至关重要的。只有在病人的精神健康得到改善和稳定的情况下,才能减少不断增加的刑事犯罪再犯风险。
{"title":"The Integrative Treatment of Schizophrenia in a Forensic Context","authors":"Manola Schlemper, V. Saceleanu","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0066","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The Zurich psychiatrist E. Bleuler first introduced the term schizophrenia. He also pointed out the importance of the patient-doctor relationship and underlined the role of affectivity, division and turning away from reality for the psychopathology of patients suffering from schizophrenia. With this he created the cornerstone on which the integrative treatment of schizophrenia rests to this day. The complex integrative course of treatment of patients suffering from paranoid schizophrenia will be showed in a specific forensic context. In forensic treatment, the legal prognosis is of central importance. A reduction in the increased risk of recidivism for criminal offences can only be achieved if the patient’s mental health is improved and stabilized.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":" ","pages":"27 - 29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47309654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Premature Delivery Under 32 Weeks of Gestation – Case Control Retrospective Study 妊娠32周以下早产的病例对照回顾性研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0076
R. Chicea, Ioana-Codruța Lebădă, M. Ognean
Abstract Prematurity is a major health problem and it is an important life-threatening pathology for the children in their perinatal, new-born and infantile period. We have evaluated the epidemiologic factors for prematurity in Obstetrics Clinic of Sibiu city. We have analysed the epidemiology of 649 preterm babies between 2012 and 2019 in a III grade Maternity Clinic concerning general maternal information, pregnancy pathology and delivery. We have found significant differences between single and multiple pregnancies and between natural conceived pregnancies and assisted reproductive techniques conceived pregnancies concerning the maternal age, number of cortisone doses, modality of delivery and significant differences between normal conceived and assisted reproductive technique conceived new born related to maternal age and pregnancy and labor fetal presentations dystocia. As a conclusion, prematurity is induced by high blood pressure, pregnancy bleeding and infectious complications. Prophylactic cortisone is improving fetal outcome and is a routine practice in our clinic.
摘要早产是儿童围产期、新生儿期和婴儿期的重大健康问题,是危及儿童生命的重要病理。我们对锡比乌市产科门诊早产的流行病学因素进行了评价。对某三级妇产门诊2012 - 2019年649例早产儿的孕产妇一般信息、妊娠病理及分娩情况进行流行病学分析。我们发现单胎和多胎妊娠、自然妊娠和辅助生殖技术妊娠在产妇年龄、可的松剂量、分娩方式等方面存在显著差异,正常妊娠和辅助生殖技术妊娠新生儿在产妇年龄、妊娠和分娩胎儿表现难产方面存在显著差异。综上所述,早产是由高血压、妊娠出血和感染性并发症引起的。预防性可的松可改善胎儿结局,是我们诊所的常规做法。
{"title":"Premature Delivery Under 32 Weeks of Gestation – Case Control Retrospective Study","authors":"R. Chicea, Ioana-Codruța Lebădă, M. Ognean","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0076","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Prematurity is a major health problem and it is an important life-threatening pathology for the children in their perinatal, new-born and infantile period. We have evaluated the epidemiologic factors for prematurity in Obstetrics Clinic of Sibiu city. We have analysed the epidemiology of 649 preterm babies between 2012 and 2019 in a III grade Maternity Clinic concerning general maternal information, pregnancy pathology and delivery. We have found significant differences between single and multiple pregnancies and between natural conceived pregnancies and assisted reproductive techniques conceived pregnancies concerning the maternal age, number of cortisone doses, modality of delivery and significant differences between normal conceived and assisted reproductive technique conceived new born related to maternal age and pregnancy and labor fetal presentations dystocia. As a conclusion, prematurity is induced by high blood pressure, pregnancy bleeding and infectious complications. Prophylactic cortisone is improving fetal outcome and is a routine practice in our clinic.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"61 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44066026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study About How Emotional Perception of the Type of Call Affects Emergency Personnel Response 呼叫类型的情绪感知对应急人员反应的影响研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/amtsb-2021-0064
Marius Smărăndoiu, A. Stănilă
Abstract Introduction: The work of Romanian Mobile Emergency Service for Resuscitation and Extrication known as SMURD teams is highly dependent on the gravity of a call: the more critical a patient, the shorter the time of reaction is. Emergency teams develop an adapted response pattern dependent on the type of the call that jeopardize the quality of pre-hospital action. Materials and methods: Statistical analysis of SMURD national database on a period of 3 years out of which the average ambulance time of response was calculated for different pathologies, time intervals and type of ambulances. Results: Rescue teams speed their way to an emergency such as road accidents trauma but have a slower response for calls like unconsciousness and respiratory failure. When a cardiac arrest (dispatched as “possible cardiac arrest”) is called, the time response improves by 15%. Conclusions: Emergency Medical Service (EMS) response pattern is built upon experience and encountered dramatic situations and not necessarily as a result of objective medical condition.
摘要简介:罗马尼亚复苏和解脱移动急救服务(SMURD)团队的工作高度依赖于呼叫的严重性:患者越危急,反应时间越短。急救小组根据危及院前行动质量的呼叫类型制定适应的响应模式。材料与方法:统计分析SMURD国家数据库3年的数据,计算不同病状、时间间隔和救护车类型的平均救护车反应时间。结果:救援小组对道路交通事故等紧急情况的反应速度更快,但对无意识和呼吸衰竭等紧急情况的反应速度较慢。当发生心脏骤停(以“可能的心脏骤停”表示)时,时间响应提高了15%。结论:紧急医疗服务(EMS)的响应模式是建立在经验和遇到的戏剧性情况下,不一定是客观医疗条件的结果。
{"title":"Study About How Emotional Perception of the Type of Call Affects Emergency Personnel Response","authors":"Marius Smărăndoiu, A. Stănilă","doi":"10.2478/amtsb-2021-0064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2021-0064","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction: The work of Romanian Mobile Emergency Service for Resuscitation and Extrication known as SMURD teams is highly dependent on the gravity of a call: the more critical a patient, the shorter the time of reaction is. Emergency teams develop an adapted response pattern dependent on the type of the call that jeopardize the quality of pre-hospital action. Materials and methods: Statistical analysis of SMURD national database on a period of 3 years out of which the average ambulance time of response was calculated for different pathologies, time intervals and type of ambulances. Results: Rescue teams speed their way to an emergency such as road accidents trauma but have a slower response for calls like unconsciousness and respiratory failure. When a cardiac arrest (dispatched as “possible cardiac arrest”) is called, the time response improves by 15%. Conclusions: Emergency Medical Service (EMS) response pattern is built upon experience and encountered dramatic situations and not necessarily as a result of objective medical condition.","PeriodicalId":7091,"journal":{"name":"Acta Medica Transilvanica","volume":"26 1","pages":"21 - 23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47885751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Acta Medica Transilvanica
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1