PEMILIHAN PEJABAT NEGARA PADA LEMBAGA NEGARA PENUNJANG DALAM SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL: STUDI KASUS KPU RI PERIODE 2017-2022

R. Martini
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Abstract

This research focuses on the involvement of President and Parliament in the selection of committees in General Election Commission (Komisi Pemilihan Umum/KPU). This article uses  Douglas Verney's theory on the principles of presidential government system as an analytical lens. This research found that theselection processes of KPU's committees, 2017-2022, that involved national parliamentary body has been procedurally proven to follow  Law No. 15/2011. Yet, some effort to include party's interest within is also visible. Meanwhile, President's involvement in the process is done through the formation of Selection Team appointed directly from President's close network. In both processes, there is bargaining process that requires the prospectus KPU committees to have commitment to support each party's interest (president and parties in parliamentary body). As such, it is clear there is a tendency to politicize the institution from each institution, and therefore, there is a crucial need for revising regulation on election commission. 
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总统系统中国家维持机构的官员选举:2017-2022年选举委员会案例研究
本研究的重点是总统和议会在大选委员会(Komisi Pemilihan Umum/KPU)委员会的选择中的参与。本文以道格拉斯·维尼的总统制原则理论为分析视角。该研究发现,2017-2022年涉及国家议会机构的KPU委员会的选举过程已被程序证明遵循第15/2011号法律。然而,一些将党的利益纳入其中的努力也是可见的。与此同时,总裁通过直接从总裁的亲密网络中任命的遴选小组来参与这一过程。在这两个过程中,都有一个讨价还价的过程,要求招股说明书KPU委员会承诺支持每一方的利益(议会机构中的总统和政党)。因此,从各机构来看,明显存在将选举管理委员会政治化的倾向,因此,迫切需要修改有关选举管理委员会的规定。
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