Climate-Relevant Ocean Transport Measurements in the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans

IF 3.2 4区 地球科学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY Oceanography Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.5670/oceanog.2021.supplement.02-04
B. Berx, D. Volkov, J. Baehr, M. Baringer, P Brandt, Kristin Burmeister, S. Cunningham, M. D. de Jong, L. de Steur, Shenfu Dong, E. Frajka‐Williams, G. Goñi, P. Holliday, R. Hummels, R. Ingvaldsen, K. Jochumsen, W. Johns, S. Jónsson, J. Karstensen, D. Kieke, R. Krishfield, M. Lankhorst, K. Larsen, I. L. Le Bras, Craig M. Lee, Feili Li, S. Lozier, A. Macrander, G. McCarthy, C. Mertens, B. Moat, M. Moritz, R. Perez, I. Polyakov, A. Proshutinsky, B. Rabe, M. Rhein, C. Schmid, Ø. Skagseth, D. Smeed, M. Timmermans, Wilken-Jon von Appen, B. Williams, R. Woodgate, I. Yashayaev
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

and nutrients all around the globe. Because of their importance in regulating climate, weather, extreme events, sea level, fisheries, and ecosystems, large-scale ocean currents should be monitored continuously. The Atlantic is unique as the only ocean basin where heat is, on average, transported northward in both hemispheres as part of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). The largely unrestricted connection with the Arctic and Southern Oceans allows ocean currents to exchange heat, freshwater, and other properties with polar latitudes. A number of observational arrays, shown in Figure 1, together with the main circulation features, have been established across the Atlantic and in the Arctic Oceans to improve our understanding of and to monitor changes in the AMOC, as well as large-scale changes in water mass properties (e.g., temperature, salinity) and ocean transports (how much heat or salt is transported by currents). The arrays incorporate multiple observing platforms such as ship-based hydrographic transects, submarine cable measurements, moored sensor arrays (see Figure 2) at a number of latitudes, surface drifters, satellite observations,
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大西洋和北冰洋与气候有关的海洋运输测量
以及全球各地的营养物质。由于大尺度洋流在调节气候、天气、极端事件、海平面、渔业和生态系统方面的重要作用,因此应持续监测大尺度洋流。大西洋的独特之处在于,它是唯一一个热量在大西洋经向翻转环流(AMOC)中平均向北输送的海洋盆地。与北极和南大洋的联系基本上不受限制,这使得洋流可以与极地纬度交换热量、淡水和其他特性。如图1所示,已经在大西洋和北冰洋建立了一些观测阵列,以及主要的环流特征,以提高我们对AMOC变化的理解和监测,以及水团性质(如温度、盐度)和海洋输送(海流输送多少热量或盐)的大规模变化。这些阵列包括多个观测平台,如船载水文样线、海底电缆测量、若干纬度的系泊传感器阵列(见图2)、海面漂船、卫星观测、
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来源期刊
Oceanography
Oceanography 地学-海洋学
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
3.60%
发文量
39
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: First published in July 1988, Oceanography is the official magazine of The Oceanography Society. It contains peer-reviewed articles that chronicle all aspects of ocean science and its applications. In addition, Oceanography solicits and publishes news and information, meeting reports, hands-on laboratory exercises, career profiles, book reviews, and shorter, editor-reviewed articles that address public policy and education and how they are affected by science and technology. We encourage submission of short papers to the Breaking Waves section that describe novel approaches to multidisciplinary problems in ocean science.
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