{"title":"Some are more equal than others","authors":"Marlena R. Fraune, S. Šabanović, Eliot R. Smith","doi":"10.1075/is.18043.fra","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"\n How do people treat robot teammates compared to human opponents? Past research indicates that people favor, and behave\n more morally toward, ingroup than outgroup members. People also perceive that they have more moral responsibilities toward humans than\n nonhumans. This paper presents a 2×2×3 experimental study that placed participants (N = 102) into competing teams of humans\n and robots. We examined how people morally behave toward and perceive players depending on players’ Group Membership (ingroup, outgroup),\n Agent Type (human, robot), and participant group Team Composition (humans as minority, equal, or majority within the ingroup compared to\n robots). Results indicated that participants favored the ingroup over the outgroup and humans over robots – to the extent that they favored\n ingroup robots over outgroup humans. Interestingly, people differentiated more between ingroup than outgroup humans and robots. These\n effects generalized across Team Composition.","PeriodicalId":46494,"journal":{"name":"Interaction Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"6","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Interaction Studies","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1075/is.18043.fra","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMMUNICATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Abstract
How do people treat robot teammates compared to human opponents? Past research indicates that people favor, and behave
more morally toward, ingroup than outgroup members. People also perceive that they have more moral responsibilities toward humans than
nonhumans. This paper presents a 2×2×3 experimental study that placed participants (N = 102) into competing teams of humans
and robots. We examined how people morally behave toward and perceive players depending on players’ Group Membership (ingroup, outgroup),
Agent Type (human, robot), and participant group Team Composition (humans as minority, equal, or majority within the ingroup compared to
robots). Results indicated that participants favored the ingroup over the outgroup and humans over robots – to the extent that they favored
ingroup robots over outgroup humans. Interestingly, people differentiated more between ingroup than outgroup humans and robots. These
effects generalized across Team Composition.
期刊介绍：
This international peer-reviewed journal aims to advance knowledge in the growing and strongly interdisciplinary area of Interaction Studies in biological and artificial systems. Understanding social behaviour and communication in biological and artificial systems requires knowledge of evolutionary, developmental and neurobiological aspects of social behaviour and communication; the embodied nature of interactions; origins and characteristics of social and narrative intelligence; perception, action and communication in the context of dynamic and social environments; social learning.
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