Psychosocial risks factors and burnout in police officers: a network analysis

IF 1.4 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY Anales De Psicologia Pub Date : 2023-08-27 DOI:10.6018/analesps.522361
A. M. Ruiz-Ruano García, Miguel Ángel Blaya Sánchez, José Luis López Morales, Ana Isabel Peinado Portero, César Augusto Giner Alegría, Jorge López Puga, F. Moya-Faz
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Abstract

Work stress has been identified as a critical factor affecting mental health in police officers. Psychosocial factors increase the impact of work stress on police officers and, in the long run, contribute to the onset of burnout symptoms. In this research a sample of 323 was studied to study the relationship between psychosocial risk factors and the probability of suffering burnout symptoms. The participant’s answers to the MBI-GS and F-PSICO (version 4.0) were analysed by using network analysis. The results show that psychosocial risk factors are strongly associated in network models when higher level of cynicism and emotional exhaustion are observed. Additionally, higher levels of burnout in police officers were observed when lower autonomy, higher psychological demands, role ambiguities and a lower perceived social support were present. Results are discussed considering its theoretical and applied relevance to design healthier work environments and efficient psychological interventions. El estrés laboral crónico ha sido identificado como uno de los riesgos laborales más importantes que afecta a la salud mental de los agentes de policía. Existen ciertos factores psicosociales que incrementan el estrés laboral en la policía y que, a largo plazo, desencadenan síntomas compatibles con el burnout. En este trabajo se ha utilizado una muestra integrada por 323 policías para valorar la relación que se establece entre los factores psicosociales de riesgo y la probabilidad de experimentar síntomas compatibles con el burnout. Las respuestas de los participantes al MBI-GS y al F-PSICO (versión 4.0) fueron examinadas utilizando análisis de redes. Los resultados muestran que existen redes de factores psicosociales de riesgo más cohesionadas cuando los niveles de cinismo y agotamiento emocional son más elevados. Además, se observa mayor nivel de burnout asociados con una baja autonomía, altas demandas psicológicas, conflictos en el desempeño de rol y un bajo apoyo social percibido. Los resultados son discutidos en términos de su implicación teórica y de su utilidad práctica frente al diseño de entornos de trabajo más saludables, así como frente a la intervención psicológica.
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警察职业倦怠与心理社会危险因素的网络分析
工作压力已被确定为影响警察心理健康的关键因素。心理社会因素增加了工作压力对警察的影响,从长远来看,这有助于出现倦怠症状。在这项研究中,对323个样本进行了研究,以研究心理社会风险因素与出现倦怠症状的可能性之间的关系。使用网络分析对参与者对MBI-GS和F-Psycho(4.0版)的答案进行了分析。结果表明,当观察到更高水平的愤世嫉俗和情绪疲惫时,网络模型中的心理社会风险因素密切相关。此外,当自治程度较低、心理需求较高、角色模棱两可和感知的社会支持较低时,警察的倦怠程度较高。考虑到其理论和应用相关性,讨论了其结果,以设计健康的工作环境和有效的心理干预。慢性工作压力已被确定为影响警察心理健康的最重要工作风险之一。有些心理社会因素会增加警察的工作压力,从长远来看,这些因素会引发与倦怠相适应的症状。在这项工作中,使用了一个由323名警察组成的样本来评估心理社会风险因素与出现与倦怠相适应的症状的可能性之间的关系。使用网络分析检查参与者对MBI-GS和F-Psycho(4.0版)的反应。结果表明,当玩世不恭和情绪衰竭程度较高时,存在更具凝聚力的心理社会风险因素网络。此外,与低自主性、高心理需求、角色扮演冲突和低感知社会支持有关的倦怠水平较高。根据其在设计更健康的工作环境以及心理干预方面的理论意义和实用价值,对结果进行了讨论。
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来源期刊
Anales De Psicologia
Anales De Psicologia 医学-心理学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
57
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology is a multidisciplinary journal of the various thematic areas of scientific psychology. It publishes original research articles and theoretical review in any of its basic, applied and methodological areas included within psychology. Publishing, financing, marketing and distribution corresponds Editum: Editions of the University of Murcia (Spain). The organizational guidelines and editorial policies come from the Editorial Team (elected for four years by the Areas and / or Departments of Psychology at the University of Murcia) and the Editorial Board, composed of scholars and experts from different universities and institutions national and international. It is published in print (ISSN: 0212-9728) since 1984 and in Internet publishing (web) (ISSN: 1695-2294) since 2000. Available online full text in pdf from the vol. 1 1984. Anales de Psicologia / Annals of Psychology maintains a system of exchange with other journals and publications of psychology in the world. Through an free exchange agreement with their respective publishers or entities responsible for editing, these journals and publications are received at the University of Murcia (Biblioteca "Luis Vives", near the Faculty of Psychology) and in return, our journal is sent to libraries and educational and research institutions such centers responsible for editing.
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