BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE OF BEMISIA TABACI (HEMIPTERA: ALEYRODIDAE) TOWARDS METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE VOLATILES

Md. Touhidul Islam
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the behavioral response of Bemisia tabaci towards Metarhizium anisopliae (isolates PR1 and GT3) volatiles. Behavioral response of B. tabaci was investigated based on adult feeding and oviposition preference in eggplant Solanum melongena L. The highest mean number of adult (87) and egg (418) of B. tabaci were observed in the control plant, while the lowest mean number of adult (26) and egg (107) of B. tabaci were deposited in the PR1-treated plant. There were 8 and 5 compounds identified from the isolates PR1 and GT3, respectively. The highest amount of compounds of 1-Hydroxy-2-aminopropane (61.96%) and 1, 4-Dioxane-2-ol (54.18%) were released by PR1 and GT3 respectively. The results obtained so far revealed that whitefly avoided the eggplants provided with cultures of the M. anisopliae isolates emanating the volatile organic compounds and suitability largely depended upon the volatile profile.
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烟粉虱对绿僵菌挥发物的行为反应
本研究旨在研究烟粉虱对绿僵菌(分离株PR1和GT3)挥发物的行为反应。基于茄茄的成虫取食和产卵偏好,研究了烟粉虱的行为反应。对照植株中烟粉虱成虫和卵的平均数量最高(87个),卵的平均数(418个),而PR1处理植株中烟粉虱成虫和蛋的平均数最低(26个)。从分离株PR1和GT3中分别鉴定出8个和5个化合物。PR1和GT3释放的1-羟基-2-氨基丙烷(61.96%)和1,4-二氧杂环己烷-2-醇(54.18%)的化合物量最高。到目前为止获得的结果表明,粉虱避开了提供有散发挥发性有机化合物的M.anisopliae分离株培养物的茄子,并且适合性在很大程度上取决于挥发性特征。
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