HIGH DOSES OF SOYBEAN, JATI BELANDA AND THEIR COMBINATION EXTRACTS HAVE NO ACUTE TOXIC EFFECTS

Meilinah Hidayat, S. Prahastuti, E. Delima, Liasisca Setiawati, A. Soemardji
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Sebagai terapi antiobesitas kombinasi ekstrak kedelai Detam-1 dan daun Jati Belanda haruslah aman dan bebas dari bahan toksik. Untuk membuktikan keamanan ekstrak tumbuhan obat, diperlukan uji toksisitas akut. Tes ini terdiri dari: nilai LD50, perilaku, berat organ (BO), dan indeks organ (IO) mencit Swiss Webster setelah diberi ekstrak etanol kedelai Detam-1 (EEKD), ekstrak etanol Jati Belanda (EEJB) dan kombinasi n ya. Metode: P enelitian eksperimental sejati dengan rancangan acak lengkap sesuai ketentuan BPOM tahun 2014 adalah metode penelitian ini . Dua puluh mencit betina Swiss Webster dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok 1 (kontrol negatif), 2 (EEKD 2.000 mg / kgBB), 3 (EEJB 2.000 mg / kgBB), dan 4 (kombinasi EEKD dan EEJB 1: 2 sebesar 2000 mg / kgBB). Data BO dan IO dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan dengan α = 0,05. Hasil : T idak ada gejala mortalitas dan toksisitas pada semua kelompok, semua mencit berperilaku normal, tidak ada perbedaan bermakna dari BO dan IO dari delapan organ utama semua grup secara statistik (p> 0,05) kecuali paru-paru, hati dan limpa pada kelompok 2. Kesimpulan : N ilai LD50 dari EEKD, EEJB dan kombinasinya seluruhnya di atas 2.000 mg/kgBB, tidak menimbulkan perubahan perilaku mencit; BO dan IO pada mencit yang diberi dosis sangat tinggi EEKD, EEJB dan kombinasinya. Kata kunci : LD 50 , perilaku, bobot organ, indeks organ, kedelai Detam-1, daun Jati Belanda Abstract Background: As an antiobesity therapy the combination of Detam-1 soybean extract and Jati Belanda leaves extract should be safe and free from toxic material. In order to prove the safety of both medicinal plant’s extract, acute toxicity test is needed. The test consists of : LD50 value, behaviour, organ weight (OW), and organ index (OI) of Webster Swiss mice after feeding with ethanol extract of Detam-1 soybean (EEDS), ethanol extract of Jati Belanda (EEJB) and its combination. The aim of this research was to know the value of Lethal Dose (LD) 50, behavior, organ weight (OW), and organ index (OI) in Swiss Webster mice after administered of ethanol extract of Detam-1 soybean (EEDS), ethanol extract of Jati Belanda (EEJB) and their combination. Methods: True experimental study with complete randomized design in accordance with BPOM 2014 was the methods of this study. Twenty Swiss Webster female mice were divided into four treatment groups. Group 1 (negative control), 2 EEDS ( 2,000 mg / kgBB), 3 (EEJB 2,000 mg / kgBW), and 4 (EEDS and EEJB 1: 2 combination of 2000 mg / kgBW). OW and OI data were analyzed by independent t test with α = 0.05. Results: There were no symptom of mortality and toxicity in all groups, all of mice behave normally, statistically no significant differences in OW and OI of the eight major organs of all groups (p> 0.05) except lung, liver and spleen in group 2. C onclusio n: The LD50 value of EEDS, EEJB and their combinations entirely above 2,000 mg/kgBW, no changing on the behavior, OW and OI in mice which given very high dose of EEDS, EEJB and their combination Keywords : LD 50 , behavior, organ weight, organ index, Detam-1 soybean, Jati Belanda
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大剂量大豆、黄豆及其组合提取物无急性毒性作用
背景:Detam-1和荷兰足叶的提取物组合作为减肥疗法应该是安全的,不含有毒物质。为了证明药用植物提取物的安全性,需要进行急性毒性试验。该测试包括:LD50值、行为、体重(BO)和器官指数(IO),在接受Detam-1乙醇提取物(EEKD)、荷兰道路乙醇提取物(EEJB)和组合n是后对瑞士韦伯斯特进行分析。方法:根据2014年BPOM的确定,采用完全随机设计的P真实验分析法作为本研究方法。二十名接吻的瑞士韦伯斯特女孩被分为四个治疗组。第1组(阴性对照)、第2组(EEKD 2000 mg/kgBB)、第3组(EEJB 2000 mg/kgBB)和第4组(EEKD和EEJB 1:2 2000 mg/kg BB组合)。BO和IO数据通过测试t进行分析,测试t不与α=0.05耦合。结果:除第2组的肺、心脏和淋巴结外,各组均无死亡和毒性迹象,均表明行为正常,与各组8个主要器官的BO和IO无统计学差异(p>0.05)。结论:EEKD、EEJB及其整个组合的N LD50值在2000mg/kgBB以上时,不会引起孟子行为的任何变化;剂量传感器上的BO和IO是非常高的EEKD、EEJB及其组合。关键词:LD 50,行为,器官结构,器官指数,Detam-1链,Jati Dutch摘要背景:Detam-1大豆提取物和Jati Belanda叶提取物作为一种减肥疗法,应该是安全的,不含有毒物质。为了证明两种药用植物提取物的安全性,需要进行急性毒性试验。该试验包括:韦伯斯特-瑞士小鼠在喂食Detam-1大豆乙醇提取物(EEDS)、Jati Belanda乙醇提取物(EEJB)及其组合后的LD50值、行为、器官重量(OW)和器官指数(OI)。本研究的目的是了解服用Detam-1大豆乙醇提取物(EEDS)、Jati Belanda乙醇提取物(EEJB)及其组合后瑞士韦伯斯特小鼠的致死剂量(LD)50、行为、器官重量(OW)和器官指数(OI)的值。方法:采用符合BPOM 2014标准的完全随机设计的真实实验研究方法。将20只Swiss Webster雌性小鼠分为四个治疗组。第1组(阴性对照)、2组EEDS(2000 mg/kg BB)、3组(EEJB 2000 mg/kg BW)和4组(EEDS和EEJB 1:2 2000 mg/kg BW组合)。OW和OI数据采用独立t检验进行分析,α=0.05。结果:除肺、肝、脾外,各组小鼠均无死亡和中毒症状,各脏器的OW和OI均无统计学差异(p>0.05)。结论:EEDS、EEJB及其组合的LD50值均在2000mg/kgBW以上,对高剂量EEDS、EEJB及其联合用药小鼠的行为、OW和OI无影响关键词:LD50、行为、器官重量、器官指数、Detam-1大豆、Jati Belanda
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