{"title":"Correlación entre ph salival y caries dental en pacientes con síndrome de Down que acuden a la Fundación asistencial Armada Nacional-Guayaquil-Ecuador","authors":"Paola Contero Mejia, Dra. Ma. José Cabrera Dávila","doi":"10.23878/MEDICINA.V23I1.889","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Este estudio busca determinar la correlacion entre pH salival y caries dental en pacientes con Sindrome de Down que acuden a la Fundacion Asistencial Armada Nacional (FASAN)-Guayaquil. Materiales y metodos: Esta investigacion se llevo a cabo en pacientes Sindrome de Down con una muestra de 58 individuos entre las edades de 4 a 25 anos de ambos generos. Se realizo la medicion del pH salival a traves de tiras indicadoras de pH colocadas sublingualmente, diagnostico de caries dental, indice de placa dental y encuestas de habitos dieteticos a padres. Se observo que los pacientes con sindrome de Down, tuvieron un pH salival inicial neutro con un 50% pero sin gran diferencia al pH salival acido con un 43%, al contrario el pH salival que se tomo despues de 10 minutos de la ingesta de bebidas azucaradas, prevalecio el pH acido con un 83% teniendo relacion con la cantidad de caries encontradas en la muestra dentro de los rangos (bajo riesgo de caries 57% y moderado 22%) y placa dental presente en un 59% con nivel 2 de placa dental. Encontramos mas frecuente el riesgo de caries en el sexo masculino con 59% y el rango de edad mas afectado fue de 12 a 18 anos. Existe una estrecha relacion entre el pH salival acido y la caries presentes en boca ya que se encontro que todos los pacientes padecian de caries dental con una prevalencia entre los rangos bajo y moderado riego de caries, con un alto nivel de placa dental (nivel 2 de placa dental) debiendose principalmente a la poca higiene bucal por parte de ellos y sus familiares. \nPalabras clave: \npH salival, caries dental, placa dental, bebidas azucaradas. \n \nABSTRACT \nThe aim of this study is to determine the correlation between salivary pH and dental caries in patients with Down syndrome who came to the Fundacion Asistencial Armada Nacional (FASAN) - Guayaquil. Materials and methods: In this research there was a sample of 58 individuals between the ages of 4 and 25, both genders. Salivary pH was measured placing sublingually pH indicator strips. Surveys of dietary habits for parents and a complete diagnosis of caries and plaque index was also performed. It was observed that 50% of patients with down syndrome had a neutral initial salivary pH, without a great difference 43% where at an acid salivary ph. unlike the salivary pH that was taken after 10 minutes of the ingestion of sugar beverages, acidic pH prevailed with 83% related to the amount of caries found in the sample within the ranges (low risk of caries 57% and moderate 22%) and plaque present in 59% with level 2 of dental plaque. we found a higher risk in caries in males with a 59% and the age range that was most affected was 12 to 18 years. There is a close relationship between acid salivary pH and caries present in the mouth as it was found that all patients suffered from dental caries with a prevalence between low and moderate levels of caries risk, with a high level of dental plaque (level 2 of dental plaque) due mainly to poor oral hygiene. \nKeywords: \nSalivary ph, dental caries, dental plaque, sugary beverages.","PeriodicalId":43315,"journal":{"name":"Revista Conrado","volume":"14 1","pages":"15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2018-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista Conrado","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23878/MEDICINA.V23I1.889","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
Este estudio busca determinar la correlacion entre pH salival y caries dental en pacientes con Sindrome de Down que acuden a la Fundacion Asistencial Armada Nacional (FASAN)-Guayaquil. Materiales y metodos: Esta investigacion se llevo a cabo en pacientes Sindrome de Down con una muestra de 58 individuos entre las edades de 4 a 25 anos de ambos generos. Se realizo la medicion del pH salival a traves de tiras indicadoras de pH colocadas sublingualmente, diagnostico de caries dental, indice de placa dental y encuestas de habitos dieteticos a padres. Se observo que los pacientes con sindrome de Down, tuvieron un pH salival inicial neutro con un 50% pero sin gran diferencia al pH salival acido con un 43%, al contrario el pH salival que se tomo despues de 10 minutos de la ingesta de bebidas azucaradas, prevalecio el pH acido con un 83% teniendo relacion con la cantidad de caries encontradas en la muestra dentro de los rangos (bajo riesgo de caries 57% y moderado 22%) y placa dental presente en un 59% con nivel 2 de placa dental. Encontramos mas frecuente el riesgo de caries en el sexo masculino con 59% y el rango de edad mas afectado fue de 12 a 18 anos. Existe una estrecha relacion entre el pH salival acido y la caries presentes en boca ya que se encontro que todos los pacientes padecian de caries dental con una prevalencia entre los rangos bajo y moderado riego de caries, con un alto nivel de placa dental (nivel 2 de placa dental) debiendose principalmente a la poca higiene bucal por parte de ellos y sus familiares.
Palabras clave:
pH salival, caries dental, placa dental, bebidas azucaradas.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between salivary pH and dental caries in patients with Down syndrome who came to the Fundacion Asistencial Armada Nacional (FASAN) - Guayaquil. Materials and methods: In this research there was a sample of 58 individuals between the ages of 4 and 25, both genders. Salivary pH was measured placing sublingually pH indicator strips. Surveys of dietary habits for parents and a complete diagnosis of caries and plaque index was also performed. It was observed that 50% of patients with down syndrome had a neutral initial salivary pH, without a great difference 43% where at an acid salivary ph. unlike the salivary pH that was taken after 10 minutes of the ingestion of sugar beverages, acidic pH prevailed with 83% related to the amount of caries found in the sample within the ranges (low risk of caries 57% and moderate 22%) and plaque present in 59% with level 2 of dental plaque. we found a higher risk in caries in males with a 59% and the age range that was most affected was 12 to 18 years. There is a close relationship between acid salivary pH and caries present in the mouth as it was found that all patients suffered from dental caries with a prevalence between low and moderate levels of caries risk, with a high level of dental plaque (level 2 of dental plaque) due mainly to poor oral hygiene.
Keywords:
Salivary ph, dental caries, dental plaque, sugary beverages.
本研究旨在确定瓜亚基尔国家武装援助基金会(FASAN)唐氏综合征患者唾液pH值与龋齿之间的相关性。材料和方法:这项研究是在唐氏综合症患者中进行的,样本为58名年龄在4 - 25岁之间的男女。通过放置舌下pH指示条测量唾液pH值,诊断龋齿,牙菌斑指数和父母的饮食习惯调查。唐氏sindrome患者可以观察到,他们有一个初始pH唾,中性pH 50%但没有大区别唾与酸为43%,相反酸碱度唾我后10分钟喝含糖饮料的摄入,prevalecio酸碱度与酸83%的牙齿数量关系中显示的范围之内(龋齿57%和中度风险低22%)和牙菌斑本在59%二级牙菌斑。我们发现男性患龋齿的风险更高,为59%,最受影响的年龄范围为12 - 18岁。唾pH之间的密切关系、龋齿嘴酸因为找到所有患者padecian龋齿患病率之间的排名在中等和灌溉龋齿,高水准的牙菌斑牙菌斑(2级)主要debiendose口腔卫生差为他们及其家庭的一部分。关键词:唾液pH值,龋齿,牙菌斑,含糖饮料。摘要本研究的目的是确定来到瓜亚基尔国家武装援助基金会(FASAN)的唐氏综合征患者唾液pH值与龋齿之间的相关性。材料和方法:在本研究中,有58名年龄在4至25岁之间的个体,男女均有。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该镇的土地面积为。此外,还对父母的饮食习惯进行了调查,并对龋齿和菌斑指数进行了全面诊断。俄罗斯observed, 50% of patients with唐氏综合症pH中性initial salivary癌,without a great difference 43% where at an所salivary pH unlike the pH salivary采取的that was after 10 minutes of the摄取of sugar everfresh pH, acidic prevailed with 83% related to the .龋齿found in the sample within the ranges (low risk of龋齿57%和22%)辐射计plaque目前依法59% level 2 of牙科plaque。我们发现男性患龋齿的风险更高,为59%,受影响最大的年龄范围是12至18岁。There is close a relationship between所salivary pH and龋齿目前in the mouth as it was found that all patients, from牙龋齿with a prevalence低与11辐射计的龋齿风险,with a high level of牙科plaque (level 2 of牙科plaque)由于mainly to poor口腔卫生。关键词:唾液ph,龋齿,牙菌斑,糖饮料。