The Mountain as Mandala: Kūkai’s Founding of Mt. Kōya

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION JAPANESE JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI:10.18874/jjrs.47.1.2020.43-83
Ethan Bushelle
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Abstract

This article considers the sociocultural significance of Kūkai’s understanding of Mt. Kōya as a mandala. Locating the context for his formulation of this understanding in his efforts to found Mt. Kōya in the mid-Kōnin era (809–823), it seeks to elucidate its disclosive function. The interpretation is put forward that Kūkai’s mandalic understanding of the mountains disclosed the possibility of a disembedded form of Buddhist life, one in which the human agent is understood to exist outside the social world of the Heian court and the divine cosmos on which it was believed to be grounded. Particular attention is paid to the sociopolitical effects of this disclosure, suggesting specifically that it contributed to the differentiation of religious authority from political power in Japan. To elucidate this process, Kūkai’s founding of Mt. Kōya is situated in a genealogy of monks who founded mountain temples that operated relatively autonomously vis-à-vis the state. Kūkai’s erstwhile collaborator, Saichō, is given special consideration.
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山是曼陀罗:Kūkai山的建立Kōya
这篇文章考虑了凯凯将山理解为曼陀罗的社会文化意义。它定位了他在公元809年至823年中期努力发现山的过程中提出这一理解的背景,试图阐明其揭示功能。有人认为,开对山的曼陀罗理解揭示了佛教生活的一种无形形式的可能性,在这种形式中,人类代理人被理解为存在于平安宫廷的社会世界和被认为是其基础的神圣宇宙之外。特别关注这一披露的社会政治影响,特别表明它有助于日本宗教权威与政治权力的分化。为了阐明这一过程,Kúkai创建的山Kōya位于僧侣的家谱中,他们创建了相对于国家相对自主运作的山神庙。凯以前的合作者Saichō得到了特别的考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Japanese Journal of Religious Studies is a peer-reviewed journal registered as an Open Access Journal with all content freely downloadable. The journal began in 1960 as Contemporary Religions in Japan, which was changed to the JJRS in 1974. It has been published by the Nanzan Institute since 1981. The JJRS aims for a multidisciplinary approach to the study of religion in Japan, and submissions are welcomed from scholars in all fields of the humanities and social sciences. To submit a manuscript or inquiry about publishing in our journal, please contact us at the address below.
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