Lepsius as a linguist: fieldwork, philology, phonetics, and ‘the Hamitic hypothesis’

IF 0.2 3区 文学 Q2 HISTORY Language & History Pub Date : 2020-06-04 DOI:10.1080/17597536.2020.1760066
F. Solleveld
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

ABSTRACT Karl Richard Lepsius (1810–1884) is mainly remembered as a founder of Egyptology. However, the largest share of his published work was about linguistics and philology, going from the decipherment and comparison of ancient writing systems to the classification of African languages. This article explores his linguistic work and the tensions within it: between different areas of expertise, between theory and observation, and between the study of languages with high and low philological prestige. In particular it focuses on his fieldwork in the Nile region in 1844, his design for a phonetic Standard Alphabet, and the hypothesis of a ‘Hamitic’ language family that connected Egyptian, Coptic, and Ethiopian with Berber as well as Khoisan languages.
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作为语言学家的莱普修斯:田野调查、文字学、语音学和“哈密假说”
摘要卡尔?理查德?勒普修斯(1810–1884)是埃及学的奠基人。然而,他出版的作品中最大的一部分是关于语言学和文献学的,从古代书写系统的破译和比较到非洲语言的分类。本文探讨了他的语言学工作及其内部的紧张关系:不同专业领域之间,理论与观察之间,以及语文学声望高与低的语言研究之间。它特别关注他1844年在尼罗河地区的实地考察,他对语音标准字母表的设计,以及将埃及语、科普特语和埃塞俄比亚语与柏柏尔语和科伊桑语联系起来的“哈米特语”语系的假设。
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来源期刊
Language & History
Language & History Multiple-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
20.00%
发文量
13
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