Research status of bone marrow microenvironment in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Zehui Chen, Yueyang Li
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Abstract

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a hematological malignant disease originated from B or T cells. The occurrence and development of ALL are related to the bone marrow microenvironment, which is a complex network system, including osteoblasts, stromal cells, mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), adipose cells, macrophages and regulatory T cells (Treg). The abnormal bone marrow microenvironment formed by the changes of biological characteristics of these cells provides a suitable space for the growth and proliferation of ALL cells. To explore the effect of abnormal bone marrow microenvironment on the occurrence and development of ALL, this review summarizes the advances in the abnormal bone marrow microenvironment of patients with ALL, and interaction between the various related cells and ALL cells. Key words: Leukemia; Tumor microenvironment; Bone marrow cells; Stem cell niche; Acute lymphoblastic leukemia; Abnormal bone marrow microenvironment
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急性淋巴细胞白血病患者骨髓微环境的研究现状
急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)是一种起源于B或T细胞的血液系统恶性疾病。ALL的发生和发展与骨髓微环境有关,骨髓微环境是一个复杂的网络系统,包括成骨细胞、基质细胞、间充质干细胞(MSC)、脂肪细胞、巨噬细胞和调节性T细胞(Treg)。由这些细胞的生物学特性变化形成的异常骨髓微环境为ALL细胞的生长和增殖提供了合适的空间。为了探讨异常骨髓微环境对ALL发生发展的影响,本文综述了ALL患者骨髓微环境异常的研究进展,以及各种相关细胞与ALL细胞之间的相互作用。关键词:白血病;肿瘤微环境;骨髓细胞;干细胞生态位;急性淋巴细胞白血病;异常骨髓微环境
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期刊介绍: The International Journal of Transfusion and Hematology was founded in September 1978. It is a comprehensive academic journal in the field of transfusion and hematology, supervised by the National Health Commission and co-sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association, West China Second Hospital of Sichuan University, and the Institute of Transfusion Medicine of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. The journal is a comprehensive academic journal that combines the basic and clinical aspects of transfusion and hematology and is publicly distributed at home and abroad. The International Journal of Transfusion and Hematology mainly reports on the basic and clinical scientific research results and progress in the field of transfusion and hematology, new experiences, new methods, and new technologies in clinical diagnosis and treatment, introduces domestic and foreign research trends, conducts academic exchanges, and promotes the development of basic and clinical research in the field of transfusion and hematology.
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