Analysis of cancer incidence and mortality in registration areas of Shanxi Province in 2014

Q4 Medicine 肿瘤研究与临床 Pub Date : 2020-03-28 DOI:10.3760/CMA.J.CN115355-20191030-00492

Zhao-hui Ma, Q. Gao, Ling Cao, Xinzheng Wang, Xue-rong Guo, Xinchen Wang, Fang Su, N. Qiao, Yuan Wang, Ruifeng Zhang, Yong-zhen Zhang

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Objective To explore the cancer incidence and mortality in registration areas of Shanxi Province in 2014. Methods The data of 12 cancer registration areas of Shanxi Province in 2014 were taken to analyze the characteristics of cancer incidence and mortality for patients with different age and gender in different areas. And then the results were compared with the malignant cancer incidence and mortality in the nationwide. Results There were 11 703 new cases, including 6 559 males and 5 144 females in registration areas of Shanxi Province in 2014, and the incidence rate was 221.21/105, while the age-standardized incidence rate of Chinese population and world population was 163.91/105 and 163.25/105, respectively. The cancer incidence rate in urban areas was 247.02/105 and the age-standardized incidence rate of Chinese population was 171.35/105. In rural areas, the cancer incidence rate was 205.98/105 and the age-standardized incidence rate of Chinese population was 159.03/105. The common cancer sites were stomach, lung, esophagus, liver and colorectum for males. And breast, cervix, lung, esophagus, stomach were the common cancer sites for females. There were 7 283 malignant death cases, including 4 548 males and 2 735 females. The crude cancer mortality rate was 137.66/105, and the age-standardized mortality rate of Chinese population was 99.67/105 and world population was 100.11/105. The crude cancer mortality rate in urban areas was 141.03/105 and the age-standardized incidence rate of Chinese population was 92.84/105. In rural areas, the crude cancer mortality rate was 135.68/105 and the age-standardized mortality rate of Chinese population was 103.69/105. Male common malignant tumor deaths included lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer, while lung, stomach, liver, esophagus and cervix were the common cancer death sites for females. Conclusions The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in registration areas in Shanxi Province are mainly lung cancer, upper gastrointestinal cancer and cervix uteri cancer. The incidence rates of stomach cancer and cervical cancer are high. Key words: Malignant neoplasms; Incidence analysis; Mortality analysis; Cancer registry

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2014年山西省户籍登记区肿瘤发病率及死亡率分析

目的了解2014年山西省户籍地区肿瘤发病率和死亡率。方法采用2014年山西省12个肿瘤登记区的数据，分析不同地区不同年龄、性别患者的肿瘤发病率和死亡率特征。然后将结果与全国恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率进行比较。结果2014年山西省登记区新发病例11 703例，其中男性6 559例，女性5 144例，发病率为221.21/105，而中国人口和世界人口年龄标准化发病率分别为163.91/105和163.25/105。城市地区癌症发病率为247.02/105，全国人口年龄标准化发病率为171.35/105。农村地区癌症发病率为205.98/105，中国人口年龄标准化发病率为159.03/105。男性常见的癌症部位为胃、肺、食道、肝和结直肠。乳腺癌、宫颈癌、肺癌、食道癌、胃癌是女性常见的癌症部位。恶性死亡病例7 283例，其中男性4 548例，女性2 735例。粗癌死亡率为137.66/105，中国人口年龄标准化死亡率为99.67/105，世界人口年龄标准化死亡率为100.11/105。城市地区粗癌死亡率为141.03/105，全国人口年龄标准化发病率为92.84/105。农村地区粗癌死亡率为135.68/105，中国人口年龄标准化死亡率为103.69/105。男性常见的恶性肿瘤死亡包括肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食道癌和结直肠癌，女性常见的癌症死亡部位为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、食道和宫颈癌。结论山西省户籍地区恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率以肺癌、上消化道肿瘤和子宫颈癌为主。胃癌和子宫颈癌的发病率很高。关键词:恶性肿瘤;发病率分析;死亡率分析;癌症登记处

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来源期刊

肿瘤研究与临床 Medicine-Oncology

CiteScore

0.10

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0.00%

发文量

7737

期刊介绍： "Cancer Research and Clinic" is a series of magazines of the Chinese Medical Association under the supervision of the National Health Commission and sponsored by the Chinese Medical Association. It mainly reflects scientific research results and academic trends in the field of malignant tumors. The main columns include monographs, guidelines and consensus, standards and norms, treatises, short treatises, survey reports, reviews, clinical pathology (case) discussions, case reports, etc. The readers are middle- and senior-level medical staff engaged in basic research and clinical work on malignant tumors.