Identificación de cambios en el estilo de escritura literaria con aprendizaje automático

IF 0.3 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Onomazein Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI:10.7764/onomazein.46.04
Germán Ríos-Toledo, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Noé Alejandro Castro-Sánchez, Grigori Sidorov, Juan Pablo Posadas-Durán
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

espanolEsta investigacion tiene como objetivo identificar cambios en el estilo de escritura a traves del tiempo de 7 autores de novelas de habla inglesa. Para cada autor se realizo una organizacion de las novelas de acuerdo a la fecha de publicacion. Las novelas se clasificaron en tres etapas denominadas inicial, intermedia y final; cada etapa contiene 3 novelas. Entre dos etapas consecutivas existe por lo menos 2 anos de separacion entre las fechas de publicacion de las novelas. Para resolver el problema de deteccion de cambios en el estilo de escritura a traves del tiempo se propone utilizar un enfoque basado en aprendizaje automatico supervisado. Se crearon modelos de espacio vectorial a partir de las frecuencias de uso de n-gramas de distintos tipos y longitudes. Ademas, se utilizo el algoritmo de Analisis de Componentes Principales (Principal Component Analysis, PCA) como metodo de seleccion de n-gramas. La solucion se abordo como un problema de clasificacion utilizando los algoritmos de Maquinas de Soporte Vectorial (Support Vector Machine, SVM), Naive Bayes Multinomial (Multinomial Naive Bayes, MNB), Regresion Logistica (Logistic Regression, LG) y Liblinear como clasificadores. La metrica para medir la eficiencia de los algoritmos de aprendizaje fue la exactitud (accuracy). La investigacion mostro cambios significativos en cinco de los autores con una exactitud promedio de entre 70% y 80% en los distintos tipos de n-gramas. EnglishThis research aims to identify changes in the writing style over time of 7 authors of Englishspeaking novels. For each author, an organization of the novels was carried out according to the date of publication. The novels were classified in three stages called initial, intermediate and final; each stage contains 3 novels. Between two consecutive stages there are at least 2 years of separation between the publication dates of the novels. To solve the problem of detecting changes in writing style over time, it is proposed to use a supervised automatic learning-based approach. Vector space models were created from the frequencies of use of n-grams of different types and lengths. In addition, the algorithm of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used as the n-gram selection method. The solution was addressed as a classification problem using the Vector Support Machine algorithms (Support Vector Machine, SVM), Naive Bayes Multinomial (Multinomial Naive Bayes, MNB), Logistic Regression (LG) and Liblinear as classifiers. The metric to measure the efficiency of the learning algorithms was accuracy. The research showed significant changes in five of the authors with an average accuracy between 70% and 80% in the different types of n-grams
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用机器学习识别文学写作风格的变化
这项西班牙研究的目的是确定7位英语小说作者随着时间的推移写作风格的变化。对于每个作者,根据出版日期组织小说。小说分为三个阶段,即开始、中间和结束;每个阶段包含3部小说。在连续两个阶段之间,小说出版日期之间至少有两年的间隔。为了解决写作风格随时间变化的检测问题,提出了一种基于监督机器学习的方法。根据不同类型和长度的N-gram的使用频率创建向量空间模型。此外,还使用主成分分析算法(PCA)作为N图的选择方法。该解决方案作为一个分类问题来处理,使用支持向量机(支持向量机,SVM)、Naive Bayes多项式(多项式Naive Bayes,MNB)、Logistic Regression(Logistic Regression,LG)和LibLinear算法作为分类器。衡量学习算法效率的标准是准确性。研究显示,五位作者发生了重大变化,不同类型的N-gram的平均准确率在70%至80%之间。这项研究的目的是确定7位英语小说作者的写作风格随时间的变化。对于每个作者,小说的组织都是根据出版日期进行的。小说分为三个阶段,即最初、中间和最后;每个阶段包含3本小说。在连续两个阶段之间,小说的出版日期之间至少有2年的间隔。为了解决检测写作风格随时间变化的问题,建议使用基于监督的自动学习方法。向量空间模型是根据不同类型和长度的N-gram的使用频率创建的。此外,还采用主成分分析(PCA)算法作为N-gram选择方法。该解决方案被解决为一个分类问题,使用向量支持向量机算法(支持向量机,SVM)、Naive Bayes多项式(多项式Naive Bayes,MNB)、Logistic回归(LG)和LibLinear作为分类器。衡量学习算法效率的指标是准确性。这项研究显示,五位作者的平均准确率在70%至80%之间有显著变化,不同类型的N-gram
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Onomazein
Onomazein Multiple-
CiteScore
0.60
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0.00%
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2
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