FDI NEXUS TERRORISM: Evidence from Pakistan

M. Jan, M. Nisar, Seema Zubair, F. Hanan, M. Khan, Liaqat Ali, Z. Rahman, A. Khan
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Abstract

The study conduct to determine the co-integration between the FDI and terrorism. Time series data. The data for terrorism is taken form World Governances Indicator WGI and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) data is taken from world bank. The study applied the co-integration and granger causality test to check the causality between terrorism and foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The study applied the ADF unit root test, co-integration and granger causality test the result concluded that variable are stationary at difference so the variable are not co-integrate means that the FDI and terrorism does not a granger causality of each other.
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FDI NEXUS恐怖主义:来自巴基斯坦的证据
本研究旨在确定FDI与恐怖主义之间的协整关系。时间序列数据。恐怖主义的数据来自世界治理指标WGI,外国直接投资(FDI)数据来自世界银行。本研究运用协整和格兰杰因果检验检验恐怖主义与外国直接投资(FDI)之间的因果关系。本研究运用了ADF单位根检验、协整检验和格兰杰因果检验,结果表明变量在差异处是平稳的,因此变量不协整意味着FDI与恐怖主义之间不存在格兰杰因果关系。
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